Expression levels of wBm putative effector genes screened by Carpinone et al 2018.

Expression levels, with fold changes and FDR of putative wBm effectors in PZ, MZ and BW. High to low gene expressions are visualized with a red to blue coloured scale. Putative effectors according to Carpinone et al 2018, with the following authors' criteria: S, detected in wBm secretome; Bm, detected in dissected Brugia malayi; E, predicted eukaryotic-like protein motifs; 4, co-regulated with wBm Type IV secretion apparatus or similar to predicted Type IV effectors from related organisms; U, unique to Wolbachia.