FURIN binds furin inhibitors
收藏reactome.org2025-01-16 收录
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Furin and related proprotein convertases (PCs) cleave the multibasic motifs R-X-R/K/X-R in precursor proteins, transforming latent proproteins into biologically active proteins and peptides. Furin is present both in the intracellular secretory pathway and at the cell surface. Intracellular furin processes its multiple normal cellular targets in the Golgi and secretory vesicle compartments. Cell surface furin-mediated cleavage of coat proteins of viral pathogens including influenza A-H5N1 (bird flu), flaviviruses, and Marburg and Ebola viruses and of anthrax and botulinum toxins, enables entry into host cells to cause disease onset (Braun & Sauter 2019). Cell surface furin inhibitors capric acid, pirfenidone (Burghardt et al. 2007) and MI-1148 (Hardes et al. 2015) inhibit furin activity thereby exhibiting a protective effect against some toxins and inhibiting the spread of several pathogenic viruses (Hardes et al. 2015). Inhibitors of PCs represent a potential therapeutic anti-SARS activity (Bergeron et al. 2005, Izaguirre 2019).
Furin 及其相关的前体蛋白转化酶(PCs)可切割前体蛋白中的多碱性基序 R-X-R/K/X-R,将潜伏的前体蛋白转化为生物活性蛋白和肽。Furin 既存在于细胞内分泌途径中,也存在于细胞表面。细胞内 Furin 在高尔基体和分泌囊泡区室中处理其多个正常细胞靶标。细胞表面 Furin 介导的切割包括流感 A-H5N1(禽流感)、黄病毒、马尔堡和埃博拉病毒以及炭疽和肉毒毒素的包膜蛋白,使其能够进入宿主细胞,引发疾病的发生(Braun & Sauter 2019)。细胞表面 Furin 抑制剂如辛酸、吡非尼酮(Burghardt 等人,2007年)和 MI-1148(Hardes 等人,2015年)通过抑制 Furin 的活性,表现出对某些毒素的保护作用,并抑制多种病原病毒的传播(Hardes 等人,2015年)。PCs 抑制剂代表了一种潜在的针对 SARS 的治疗性抗病毒活性(Bergeron 等人,2005年,Izaguirre 2019年)。
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