GERMINATION CHARACTERISTICS OF ISATIS TINCTORIA L. SEEDS AND THE INFLUENCE OF ECOLOGICAL FACTORS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE SURKHANDARYA REGION

This article examines the germination characteristics of Isatis tinctoria L. seeds under the ecological conditions of the Surkhandarya region and analyzes the influence of environmental factors. The study evaluates the effects of temperature, soil moisture, and light conditions on seed germination. The results indicate that optimal conditions significantly increase germination rate and positively affect subsequent plant development.本文以苏尔汉河地区（Surkhandarya Region）的生态条件为研究背景，探究了菘蓝（Isatis tinctoria L.）种子的萌发特性，并分析了各类环境因子的影响效应。本研究评估了温度、土壤含水量与光照条件对种子萌发的作用效果。研究结果表明，最优萌发条件可显著提升种子发芽率，并对植株后续的生长发育产生积极影响。