THE LUBIGI CANAL CASE THROUGH THE REFORM OF THE ACCOUNTABILITY MECHANISM IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WORLD BANK

This work was based on an analysis of the Lubigi case after the presentation of the investigation to the panel established by the World Bank and after the reform carried out in 2020. The many interests for the international community and for the inhabitants of the area after the examination on the merits by the panel where disputes are subjected to a conciliation procedure, mediation to reach a conclusion, an agreement where the authorities of the territorial state and local communities are the main topics of our analysis. The Lubigi Canal case has shown us not only the violations in the area of some important rights for both the environment and human life but has shown us that the effectiveness and the problematic profiles highlighted put into application the role of the world bank's mechanism which in the future will allow us various discussions for accountability in the context of international organizations.本研究基于世界银行（World Bank）设立的专项小组接收调查报告后，且在2020年实施相关改革的背景下，对卢比吉（Lubigi）案例展开分析。本次分析的核心主题为：争端需经由调解程序与斡旋机制以达成结论及和解协议的专项小组实质性审查后，涉及国际社会与该区域居民的多重利益，其中领土所属国主管当局与地方社区为核心探讨对象。卢比吉运河（Lubigi Canal）案例不仅揭示了该区域在环境与人类生命相关重要权利领域存在的侵权行为，更凸显了世界银行相关机制的应用效能与现存问题；该案例未来可为国际组织框架下的问责议题讨论提供多元研究视角。