ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ОСОБЕННОСТЕЙ ДИАЛЕКТОВ РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКА И ИХ РОЛИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ СОВРЕМЕННОГО ЯЗЫКА

The article examines the distinctive features of Russian dialects and their role in the formation of the modern Russian language. The study focuses on territorial classification, phonetic, lexical and grammatical features, as well as the cultural function of dialect speech. The research is based on works in Russian dialectology, historical linguistics and sociolinguistics. Descriptive, comparative-historical and analytical methods are applied. The analysis identifies Russian dialects as a source of archaic linguistic elements, colloquial speech development and cultural memory.本文探讨了俄语方言的独有特征及其在现代俄语形成过程中的作用。本研究聚焦于俄语方言的地域分类、语音、词汇与语法特征，以及方言话语的文化功能。本研究以俄语方言学、历史语言学及社会语言学领域的相关著作为基础，采用描述法、比较历史法与分析法三类研究方法。分析结果表明，俄语方言是古旧语言要素、口语发展进程以及文化记忆的重要来源与载体。