Storm-Induced Nighttime Blackouts Worldwide (2012–2021)

Storm-induced blackouts worldwide (2012–2021) derived from Black Marble daily nighttime light (VNP46A2). Strom information from the International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS). Knapp K R, Kruk M C, Levinson D H, Diamond H J and Neumann C J 2018 The International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship (IBTrACS): unifying tropical cyclone best track data Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 91 363–76 10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1 Urban clusters were identified based on the 2015 European Commission’s Global Human Settlement Layer (GHSL), categorized into three groups: High Density Clusters (HDC, cities), Low Density Clusters (LDC, towns and cities), and Rural Clusters (RUR). Schiavina M, Melchiorri M and Pesaresi M 2023 GHS-SMOD R2023A—GHS settlement layers, application of the degree of urbanisation methodology (stage I) to GHS-POP R2023A and GHS-BUILT-S R2023A, multitemporal (1975–2030) (European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC)) (available at: http://data.europa.eu/89h/a0df7a6f-49de-46ea-9bde-563437a6e2ba,doi:10.2905/A0DF7A6F-49DE-46EA-9BDE-563437A6E2BA) The income levels of counties were defined based on the World Bank Classification: high income (HI), upper-middle income (UMI), lower-middle income (LMI), and low income (LI). World Bank 2023 The world by income and region (available at: https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/the-world-by-income-and-region.html)基于黑大理石（Black Marble）每日夜间灯光数据（VNP46A2）构建的2012—2021年全球风暴引发停电数据集。 风暴数据来源于国际气候管理最佳路径档案（International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship, IBTrACS）。 Knapp K R、Kruk M C、Levinson D H、Diamond H J 与 Neumann C J 于2018年发表的《国际气候管理最佳路径档案（IBTrACS）：统一热带气旋最佳路径数据》，刊载于《美国气象学会公报》91卷，第363—376页，DOI:10.1175/2009BAMS2755.1。 城镇集群依据2015年欧盟委员会全球人类居住图层（Global Human Settlement Layer, GHSL）进行识别，共分为三类：高密度集群（High Density Clusters, HDC，城市）、低密度集群（Low Density Clusters, LDC，城镇与城市）以及乡村集群（Rural Clusters, RUR）。 Schiavina M、Melchiorri M 与 Pesaresi M 于2023年发表的《GHS-SMOD R2023A——GHS居住图层：城市化程度方法（第一阶段）在GHS-POP R2023A与GHS-BUILT-S R2023A中的应用，多时间尺度（1975—2030）》（欧盟委员会联合研究中心（JRC）），可获取地址：http://data.europa.eu/89h/a0df7a6f-49de-46ea-9bde-563437a6e2ba，DOI:10.2905/A0DF7A6F-49DE-46EA-9BDE-563437A6E2BA。 县域收入等级依照世界银行分类标准划定，分为高收入（high income, HI）、中高收入（upper-middle income, UMI）、中低收入（lower-middle income, LMI）与低收入（low income, LI）。 世界银行 2023年《按收入与区域划分的世界》，可获取地址：https://datatopics.worldbank.org/world-development-indicators/the-world-by-income-and-region.html。