THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE LAW OF FORMATION OF THE RISK OF EMERGENCY SITUATIONS RELATED TO FIRES IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS

This article theoretically analyzes the laws of the formation of the risk of fire-related emergencies in public buildings, the mechanism of their development and the main factors affecting the safety of people. The correlation of fire spread, smoke movement, explosion hazard, engineering systems failure, and secondary hazards has been evaluated on the basis of modern approaches. Also, international scientific approaches to risk assessment and forecasting in public buildings are critically analyzed, scientifically based on the need to integrate artificial intelligence, geoengineering systems, remote sensing, seismic data and digital engineering technologies into a single intellectual engineering model. The results of the analysis serve as a theoretical basis for the development of a comprehensive intellectual model of fire safety assessment and forecasting in public buildings.