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Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 - external

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## **Abstract** \n\nThis dataset and its metadata statement were supplied to the Bioregional Assessment Programme by a third party and are presented here as originally supplied.\n\n\n\nThe Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 provides both spatial and text information about government, Indigenous and privately protected areas for continental Australia. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current to 31 December 2012. This is the eighth version of the database, with previous versions released in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. \n\n\n\nThe Australian Government Department of the Environment also publishes protected areas data for the marine environment. "CAPAD 2012-marine" contains spatial and text information about offshore protected areas, for both State and Commonwealth waters. Previous versions of CAPAD marine information have been published in 1997, 2002, 2004, 2008 and 2010. \n\n\n\nCAPAD provides a snapshot of protected areas that meet the IUCN definition of a protected area:\n\n\n\n"A protected area is an area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means" (IUCN 1994).\n\n\n\nThe Australian Government Department of the Environment publishes a summary of the CAPAD data biennially on its website at http://www.environment.gov.au/capad\n\n\n\nThis version of CAPAD 2012 is a public / downloadable version of CAPAD 2012 data and is available for use through the CC-BY licensing model.\n\n\n\nMain attributes in the full version of CAPAD 2012 include: PA_ID: The protected area ID code. Created from RES_NUMBER if unique, otherwise it is a DOE generated number. NAME: the name of the protected area. Gazetted PAs with no name are flagged as "Unnamed" with a reserve number. TYPE: the type of protected area according to the protected area establishment mechanism. TYPE_ABBR: the abbreviation of the TYPE. AA Aboriginal Area ACCP Conservation Covenant ASMA Antarctic Specially Managed Areas ASPA Antarctic Specially Protected Areas BG Botanic Gardens (Commonwealth) CA Conservation Area CCA Coordinated Conservation Area CCAZ1 CCA Zone 1 National Park CCAZ3 CCA Zone 3 State Conservation Area COR Coastal Reserve CP Conservation Park CPA Conservation Park Aboriginal CR Conservation Reserve FLR Flora Reserve FR Forest Reserve GR Game Reserve HA Heritage Agreement HIR Historical Reserve HPOT Biodiversity Hotspot HR Heritage River HS Historic Site HTR Hunting Reserve IPA Indigenous Protected Area KCR Karst Conservation Reserve MAA Management Agreement Area MCP National Parks Act Schedule 4 park or reserve MNP Marine National Park MR Miscellaneous Reserve MS Marine Sanctuary NAP Nature Park NCA Natural Catchment Area NCR Nature Conservation Reserve NFR Natural Features Reserve NP National Park NPA National Park Aboriginal NPC National Park (Commonwealth) NPR National Park (Recovery) NPRA National Park (Recovery) Aboriginal NR Nature Reserve NRA Nature Recreation Area NREF Nature Refuge NRS NRS Addition - Gazettal in Progress NS National Park (Scientific) OCA Other Conservation Area OCA/NAP Other Conservation Area / Nature Park OP Other PA Protected Area PNPA Proposed National Parks Act park or park addition PNR Private Nature Reserve PPP Permanent Park Preserve PS Private Sanctuary RA Reference Area REP Regional Park RNA Remote and Natural Area - not scheduled under NPA/Remote and Natural Area - Schedule 6, National Parks Act RP Recreation Park RR Regional Reserve RSR Resources Reserve S5G 5(1)(g) Reserve S5H 5(1)(h) Reserve SCA State Conservation Area SP State Park SR State Reserve WA Wilderness Protection Area WP Wilderness Park WZ Wilderness Zone IUCN: the IUCN protected area management category ascribed by the Managing authority, as outlined in the publication: CNPPA/WCMC "Guidelines for Protected Area management categories". Gland: IUCN, 1994. (ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1).\n\n## **Dataset History** \n\nThe Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 provides both spatial and text information about government, Indigenous, private and jointly managed protected areas for continental Australia. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current to 31 December 2012. This is the eight version of the database, with previous versions released in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 and 2010. CAPAD provides a snapshot of protected areas that meet the IUCN definition of a protected area.\n\n\n\nWhere appropriate attribute information (as per CAPAD technical specifications) were not provided in the spatial data layers, the textual data describing the spatial data provided by the contributors was matched to CAPAD attributes such as 'NAME','TYPE' or 'RES_NO' where applicable. Comparisons were made between data supplied and previous CAPAD versions. All anomalies were corrected by data suppliers or confirmed to be correct. Validation of attribute information and topological structure has been undertaken by the Australian Government, Department of the Environment. Where required these were updated or amended to ensure consistency and topological integrity.\n\n## **Dataset Citation** \n\nDepartment of the Environment (2014) Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2012 - external. Bioregional Assessment Source Dataset. Viewed 13 March 2019, http://data.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/dataset/ef93a2a2-6701-47ce-804d-12f8413bd09a.

## 摘要 本数据集及其元数据声明由第三方提供给生物区域评估计划(Bioregional Assessment Programme),本文档按原始提供的形式呈现。 《澳大利亚合作保护区数据库2012版》(Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database 2012, CAPAD 2012)提供了澳大利亚大陆范围内政府、原住民及私有保护区的空间与文本信息。各州和领地的保护机构提供了截至2012年12月31日的最新数据。这是该数据库的第8个版本,此前版本分别于1997、2000、2002、2004、2006、2008和2010年发布。 澳大利亚环境部(Department of the Environment)还发布了海洋环境的保护区数据。"CAPAD 2012-海洋版"包含了州水域和联邦水域范围内近海保护区的空间与文本信息。此前的CAPAD海洋数据版本分别于1997、2002、2004、2008和2010年发布。 CAPAD收录了符合国际自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN)保护区定义的保护区快照: "保护区是专门用于保护和维持生物多样性,以及自然及相关文化资源,并通过法律或其他有效手段进行管理的陆地和/或海洋区域"(IUCN 1994)。 澳大利亚环境部每两年在其官网http://www.environment.gov.au/capad 发布一次CAPAD数据摘要。 本版CAPAD 2012是公开可下载的版本,采用知识共享署名(Creative Commons Attribution, CC-BY)许可协议进行授权。 CAPAD 2012完整版的核心属性包括: - PA_ID:保护区ID代码。若RES_NUMBER唯一则直接采用该编号,否则由环境部(Department of the Environment, DOE)生成专属编号。 - NAME:保护区名称。未命名的公告保护区将被标记为"Unnamed",并附带储备编号。 - TYPE:根据保护区设立机制划分的保护区类型。 - TYPE_ABBR:TYPE字段的缩写形式,具体如下: AA:原住民区域(Aboriginal Area) ACCP:保护契约地(Conservation Covenant) ASMA:南极特别管理区(Antarctic Specially Managed Areas) ASPA:南极特别保护区(Antarctic Specially Protected Areas) BG:(联邦)植物园(Botanic Gardens (Commonwealth)) CA:保护区(Conservation Area) CCA:协调保护区(Coordinated Conservation Area) CCAZ1:CCA 1区国家公园(CCA Zone 1 National Park) CCAZ3:CCA 3州级保护区(CCA Zone 3 State Conservation Area) COR:海岸保留地(Coastal Reserve) CP:保护区(Conservation Park) CPA:原住民保护区(Conservation Park Aboriginal) CR:保护保留地(Conservation Reserve) FLR:植物群保护区(Flora Reserve) FR:森林保留地(Forest Reserve) GR:狩猎保护区(Game Reserve) HA:遗产协议地(Heritage Agreement) HIR:历史保留地(Historical Reserve) HPOT:生物多样性热点区(Biodiversity Hotspot) HR:河流遗产区(Heritage River) HS:历史遗址(Historic Site) HTR:狩猎保留地(Hunting Reserve) IPA:原住民保护区(Indigenous Protected Area) KCR:喀斯特保护保留地(Karst Conservation Reserve) MAA:管理协议区域(Management Agreement Area) MCP:《国家公园法》附表4中的公园或保留地(National Parks Act Schedule 4 park or reserve) MNP:海洋国家公园(Marine National Park) MR:杂项保留地(Miscellaneous Reserve) MS:海洋保护区(Marine Sanctuary) NAP:自然公园(Nature Park) NCA:自然集水区(Natural Catchment Area) NCR:自然保护保留地(Nature Conservation Reserve) NFR:自然景观保留地(Natural Features Reserve) NP:国家公园(National Park) NPA:原住民国家公园(National Park Aboriginal) NPC:(联邦)国家公园(National Park (Commonwealth)) NPR:修复型国家公园(National Park (Recovery)) NPRA:原住民修复型国家公园(National Park (Recovery) Aboriginal) NR:自然保留地(Nature Reserve) NRA:自然娱乐区(Nature Recreation Area) NREF:自然避难所(Nature Refuge) NRS:NRS新增区域——公告流程中 NS:(科研)国家公园(National Park (Scientific)) OCA:其他保护区(Other Conservation Area) OCA/NAP:其他保护区/自然公园(Other Conservation Area / Nature Park) OP:其他保护区(Other PA Protected Area) PNPA:拟纳入《国家公园法》的公园或公园新增区域(Proposed National Parks Act park or park addition) PNR:私有自然保留地(Private Nature Reserve) PPP:永久公园保护区(Permanent Park Preserve) PS:私有庇护地(Private Sanctuary) RA:参考区域(Reference Area) REP:区域公园(Regional Park) RNA:远程自然区——未纳入《国家公园法》NPA/远程自然区附表6(Remote and Natural Area - not scheduled under NPA/Remote and Natural Area - Schedule 6, National Parks Act) RP:娱乐公园(Recreation Park) RR:区域保留地(Regional Reserve) RSR:资源保留地(Resources Reserve) S5G:第5(1)(g)条保留地(5(1)(g) Reserve) S5H:第5(1)(h)条保留地(5(1)(h) Reserve) SCA:州级保护区(State Conservation Area) SP:州立公园(State Park) SR:州级保留地(State Reserve) WA:荒野保护区(Wilderness Protection Area) WP:荒野公园(Wilderness Park) WZ:荒野带(Wilderness Zone) - IUCN:由管理机构指定的IUCN保护区管理类别,具体依据《国家公园与保护区委员会/世界保护监测中心(CNPPA/WCMC)保护区管理类别指南》,瑞士日内瓦:国际自然保护联盟(International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN),1994年(ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1)。 ## 数据集历史 《澳大利亚合作保护区数据库2012版》提供了澳大利亚大陆范围内政府、原住民、私有及联合管理保护区的空间与文本信息。各州和领地的保护机构提供了截至2012年12月31日的最新数据。这是该数据库的第8个版本,此前版本分别于1997、2000、2002、2004、2006、2008和2010年发布。CAPAD收录了符合IUCN保护区定义的保护区快照。 若空间数据图层未提供符合CAPAD技术规范的属性信息,则将贡献者提供的描述空间数据的文本信息匹配至对应的CAPAD属性(如'NAME'、'TYPE'或'RES_NO',视适用情况而定)。同时对提交的数据与此前CAPAD版本进行比对,所有异常项均由数据提供方修正,或经确认无误。澳大利亚环境部已完成属性信息与拓扑结构的验证工作,必要时将对数据进行更新与修正,以确保数据一致性与拓扑完整性。 ## 数据集引用 环境部(Department of the Environment)(2014)《澳大利亚合作保护区数据库2012版》- 外部数据。生物区域评估源数据集。2019年3月13日查阅,http://data.bioregionalassessments.gov.au/dataset/ef93a2a2-6701-47ce-804d-12f8413bd09a。
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