Data from: Coffee berry borer (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) population dynamics across Hawaii Island’s diverse coffee-growing landscape: Optimizing location-specific pesticide applications

A major challenge to area-wide management of coffee berry borer (CBB, Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) is understanding how a heterogeneous coffee-growing landscape affects CBB population dynamics across temporal and spatial scales. We examined coffee phenology, weather, CBB flight activity, infestation, CBB position within the fruit, and management across 14 commercial coffee farms from 2016–2018 on Hawaii Island to characterize variation among districts and elevations. This data was used to develop an optimized pesticide spray schedule for each growing location. Implementing a coordinated area-wide approach refined by small-scale optimization will lead to improved management of CBB on individual farms and a reduction in pest pressure across the coffee-growing landscape.

咖啡果小蠹（CBB，*Hypothenemus hampei* Ferrari，鞘翅目：小蠹科）的全域综合治理面临的核心挑战，在于解析异质性咖啡种植景观如何在时间与空间尺度上影响该害虫的种群动态。本研究于2016—2018年间，在夏威夷岛的14家商业化咖啡种植园中开展调研，采集的数据涵盖咖啡物候、气象条件、CBB飞行活动、虫害发生情况、果内害虫栖息位置以及田间管理措施，旨在明确不同行政区与海拔梯度间的种群变异特征。本数据集被用于为各种植位点制定优化后的农药喷施方案。推行经小尺度优化完善的协同全域防控策略，可提升单个种植园的CBB防控效果，并降低整个咖啡种植景观的整体虫害压力。