Emergency departments (EDs) play a crucial role in managing exacerbation of COPD (ECOPD). However, there is currently no standardization of management criteria for ECOPD within the Spanish healthcare
Abbreviations: DM, type 2 diabetes mellitus; IQR, interquartile range; MESA, Marshfield Epidemiologic Study Area; BMI, body mass index.aTreatment data for colon cancer, only available for subjects in
