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Table 1 in Sansevieria bangalalana sp. nov. (Asparagales, Asparagaceae), close to extinction in the wild, and five other narrowly endemic and threatened species of Sansevieria from Tanzania previously unknown to science

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Zenodo2025-11-26 更新2026-05-26 收录
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Table 1. Comparison of Sansevieria chlorantha M.Burkart, Kavula, Sikawa & Yinger sp. nov. with similar species of the subgenus Sansevieria. The traits of the species compared are taken from the protologues (Brown 1915; Newton 2015; Webb & Newton 2018), either directly or in a few cases from the pictures within. S. raffilliiS. rugosifoliaS. lunatifoliaS. enchiridiofoliaS. chlorantha sp. nov.leaves per shoot1–22 (1–4)2–31 (2)6rhizome diameter [mm]to 50to 2030to 3035–50leaf length [mm]600–1050400 (350–500)850–1300650 (550–1000)1000leaf width [mm]50–13090 (70–110)40–6565 (60–90)to 62lamina transectopenly u-shapedopenly u-shapedu-shapedu-shaped to foldedu-shaped to somewhat v-shapedmax. lamina thickness in central part of leaf [mm](rather thin)<3201542texture of leaf upper/adaxial sidesmoothrough to very roughroughslightly to very roughslightly roughtexture of leaf under/abaxial sidesmoothvery roughroughslightly to very roughclearly but finely roughleaf colour relationshiplighter colour prevailinglighter colour prevailingdark colour prevailing50: 50 or dark colour slightly prevailingdark colour prevailing adaxial, 50: 50 abaxialinflorescence length [mm]900–12005501100800to 1350peduncle diameter [mm]13–1720to 25 at base2014peduncle bracts length [mm]51–14180to 130to 175flowers per partial inflorescenceto 55to 756 (to 7)flower odourstrong sweet scentstrongly sweetstrong sweet scentfresh grasspedicel basal part length [mm]2.5–44–56–9pedicel upper part length [mm]1.3–213corolla outside colourgreenish white, slightly glaucoustube yellowish-white, lobes whitegreen to whitewhitelight greenlength flower tube [mm]26–293518–232725length flower lobes [mm]29–3020252318filaments colourtranslucentwhitetranslucentgreenishfilament length [mm]152716style colourwhitewhitewhite to greenishstyle exsertion [mm]303731style length above ovary [mm]45457054

表1 新种绿花虎尾兰(*Sansevieria chlorantha* M.Burkart, Kavula, Sikawa & Yinger sp. nov.)与虎尾兰亚属(subgenus *Sansevieria*)近缘物种的性状比较。本次比较所用的物种性状均取自各分类群的原始发表文献(原记述)(Brown 1915; Newton 2015; Webb & Newton 2018),部分性状直接引自原文,少数情况取自文中附图。 | 性状 | *S. raffillii* | *S. rugosifolia* | *S. lunatifolia* | *S. enchiridiofolia* | *S. chlorantha* sp. nov. | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 每茎叶片数 | 1–2 | 2(1–4) | 2–3 | 1(2) | 6 | | 根状茎直径 [mm] | ≤50 | ≤20 | 30 | ≤30 | 35–50 | | 叶片长度 [mm] | 600–1050 | 400(350–500) | 850–1300 | 650(550–1000) | 1000 | | 叶片宽度 [mm] | 50–130 | 90(70–110) | 40–65 | 65(60–90) | ≤62 | | 叶片横切面 | 开放式U形 | 开放式U形 | U形 | U形至对折 | U形至略呈V形 | | 叶片中央最大厚度 [mm] | (较薄) | <3 | 20 | 15 | 42 | | 叶上(近轴)面质地 | 光滑 | 粗糙至极粗糙 | 粗糙 | 略粗糙至极粗糙 | 略粗糙 | | 叶下(远轴)面质地 | 光滑 | 极粗糙 | 粗糙 | 略粗糙至极粗糙 | 明显但细密粗糙 | | 叶色占比 | 浅色占优 | 浅色占优 | 深色占优 | 近等或深色略占优 | 近轴面深色占优,远轴面近等 | | 花序长度 [mm] | 900–1200 | 550 | 1100 | 800 | ≤1350 | | 花序梗直径 [mm] | 13–17 | 基部直径20–25 | 20 | 14 | - | | 花序梗苞片长度 [mm] | 51–141 | 80–130 | ≤175 | - | - | | 每部分花序花数 | ≤55 | ≤75 | 6(≤7) | - | - | | 花香 | 浓郁甜香 | 浓郁甜香 | 浓郁甜香 | 青草鲜味 | - | | 花梗基部长度 [mm] | 2.5–4 | 4–5 | 6–9 | - | - | | 花梗上部长度 [mm] | 1.3–2 | 1 | 3 | - | - | | 花冠外侧颜色 | 绿白色,略被白粉 | 花管黄白色,裂片白色 | 绿至白色 | 白色 | 淡绿色 | | 花管长度 [mm] | 26–29 | 35 | 18–23 | 27 | 25 | | 花冠裂片长度 [mm] | 29–30 | 20 | 25 | 23 | 18 | | 花丝颜色 | 半透明 | 白色 | 半透明 | 淡绿色 | - | | 花丝长度 [mm] | 15 | 27 | 16 | - | - | | 花柱颜色 | 白色 | 白色 | 白至淡绿色 | - | - | | 花柱伸出长度 [mm] | 30 | 37 | 31 | - | - | | 子房上方花柱长度 [mm] | 45 | 45 | 70 | 54 | - |

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