Supplementary Material

We have gathered data from 34 academic articles and 3 theses, which encompass 142 AHe and 203 AFT data points from the the Eastern Kunlun (Table S1). Additionally, to ensure high reliability and reproducibility of our data for subsequent research, we meticulously documented the following supplementary information for each sample: (1) sample number, (2) grains number, (3) lithology, (4) geographic coordinates, (5) elevation, (6) mean track length (MTL), standard deviation (SD), and Chi-square probability of AFT, (7) author(s), and (8) DOI. The data were analyzed using multiple methodologies to establish a sequence of low-temperature thermochronological information for the current surface rocks of the Eastern Kunlun Mountains, thereby accurately constraining the initial uplift timing of the mountain since the Cenozoic.

我们从34篇学术论文与3篇学位论文中收集了数据，涵盖东昆仑地区（表S1）的142个磷灰石氦（AHe）与203个磷灰石裂变径迹（AFT）数据点。
为保障本数据集在后续研究中的高可靠性与可复现性，我们为每份样本详尽记录了如下补充信息：(1) 样本编号；(2) 颗粒数；(3) 岩性；(4) 地理坐标；(5) 海拔；(6) AFT的平均径迹长度（MTL）、标准差（SD）与卡方概率；(7) 作者；(8) 数字对象标识符（DOI）。
本研究采用多种分析方法处理该数据集，以此构建东昆仑现今地表岩石的低温热年代学序列，进而精准约束该山脉自新生代以来的初始隆升时间。