Introduction: Diabetes is a leading cause of end-stage kidney disease (ESKD). Biomarkers of tubular health may prognosticate chronic kidney disease (CKD) progression beyond estimated glomerular filtra
Seven patients were lost to follow-up and did not define the baseline characteristics of the survivors/non-survivors.aMedian and interquartile range.bAngiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and Angio
AimsAbnormalities of glucolipid metabolism are critical mechanisms involved in the progression of diabetic kidney disease (DKD). Bile acids have an essential role in regulating glucolipid metabolism.