THE ROLE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

In this article, we examine the role of foreign investment in ensuring sustainable economic development in the national economy. Particular attention is paid to the impact of foreign direct investment on the modernization of production facilities, infrastructure development, the introduction of innovative technologies, and the increased competitiveness of domestic enterprises. We also analyze the key factors contributing to attracting foreign investment, including the investment climate, government investor support policies, and the institutional conditions for economic development.

本文探讨了外商投资在保障国民经济实现可持续经济发展中的作用。本文尤为关注外商直接投资（Foreign Direct Investment）对生产设施现代化、基础设施建设、创新技术引进，以及提升国内企业竞争力所产生的影响。此外，本文还分析了吸引外商投资的关键影响因素，具体包括投资营商环境、政府针对投资者的扶持政策，以及支撑经济发展的制度条件。