Estimated QTL effects from the full model for the number of grains per panicle.

aadd: additive effect; dom: dominance effect. If i equals j, then it is a main effect, otherwise, it is an interaction between locus i and locus j. Total number of effects is 5, all with a p-value ≤0.01.
bThe estimated marker effect is denoted by and the standard deviation is denoted by .
cP-value is obtained via t-test.
dPhenotypic variation explained.