National Energy and Climate Plans - Preliminary analysis on Prosumerism for 9 EU Member States

Preliminary check on the provisions on self-consumption and energy communities in the draft National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) of nine EU Member States (BE, DE, ES, FR, HR, IT, NL, PT, UK). The main findings are that only France and Spain put a reasonable emphasis on the importance of self-consumption and energy communities as suggested by RED II. Germany and Italy show some efforts while the NECPs of the other five member states contain only weak or no provisions on prosumerism. Most countries don’t define neither targets nor measures.本次研究对9个欧盟成员国（比利时BE、德国DE、西班牙ES、法国FR、克罗地亚HR、意大利IT、荷兰NL、葡萄牙PT、英国UK）的国家能源与气候计划（National Energy and Climate Plans，NECPs）草案中涉及自发自用与能源社区的条款开展了初步核查。主要结论显示：仅法国与西班牙按照《可再生能源指令第二版》（Renewable Energy Directive II，RED II）的要求，对自发自用与能源社区的重要性给予了合理重视；德国与意大利做出了一定推进尝试，而其余5个成员国的国家能源与气候计划草案中，关于产消者（prosumerism）的相关条款仅较为薄弱或完全缺失。多数成员国既未明确相关目标，也未制定配套措施。