Odds ratio and 95% CIs for the presence of glaucoma.

†Adjusted for age, gender, and ethnicity. ‡Further adjusted for smoking, physical activity, alcohol intake, education, and BMI. *Diabetes defined as self-report, HbA1c ≥6.5%, fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL, or taking diabetic medications.Pre-diabetes defined as self-report, HbA1c ≥5.7% to <6.5%, or fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL to <126 mg/dL. §Diabetes defined as self-report, HbA1c ≥6.5%, or taking diabetic medications. Pre-diabetes defined as self-report or HbA1c ≥5.7% to <6.5%. †Diabetes defined as self-report, fasting glucose ≥126 mg/dL or taking diabetic medications. Pre-diabetes defined as self-report or fasting glucose ≥100 mg/dL to <126 mg/dL. ||Values are based on the subsample of participants not taking insulin or medication for diabetes. Odds ratio and 95% CIs for the presence of glaucoma.