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Landscape management can foster pollinator richness in fragmented high-value habitats

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Pollinator diversity is declining due to habitat loss, low habitat quality, limited habitat connectivity, and intensification of agriculture in remaining high-value habitats within human-dominated landscapes, such as calcareous grasslands. Options to increase the local area of protected habitats are often limited. Therefore, we asked how local habitat quality as well as agri-environmental schemes (AES) and configuration of the surrounding landscape can contribute to the preservation of pollinator diversity. We sampled bees, butterflies, and hoverflies in 40 calcareous grasslands in Germany and assessed the effects of calcareous grassland area, quality and connectivity, agricultural configuration, and AES on species richness and abundance. While calcareous grassland area was an important predictor for bee and butterfly species richness, with strongest effects sizes for endangered species, local flower resources and nesting sites, and landscape characteristics such as small field size, hi..., , , # Landscape management can foster pollinator richness in fragmented high-value habitats [https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dncjsxm90](https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dncjsxm90) ## Description of the data and file structure Data and code for the manuscript: \"Landscape management can foster pollinator richness in fragmented high-value habitats\" DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2686 ### Files and variables #### File: Biegerl\_data\_Rcode\_ProceedingsB.zip **Description:**  File 1: **Biegerl_R_code_ProceedingsB.Rmd**: R script with the analyses to reproduce the results in this study. File 2: **Landscape_data.csv**: Dataset with the response variable (pollinators species richness and abundance) and the predictors used in this study: Variables: Site_ID = Calcareous grassland/Study site identifier long = Longitude lat = Latitude region = Region of study site (Lower or Upper Franconia) WB_abun = Solitary bee abundance WB_spec = Solitary bee species richness WB_abun_endang =  Endangered Solitar...

在人类主导的景观中,如石灰质草原(Calcareous grasslands)这类尚存的高价值生境,由于生境丧失、生境质量低下、生境连通性不足以及农业集约化加剧,传粉者多样性正持续下降。扩大保护生境本地面积的可行方案往往十分有限。为此,本研究旨在探讨本地生境质量、农业环境计划(agri-environmental schemes, AES)以及周边景观配置如何助力传粉者多样性的保护。 我们在德国的40处石灰质草原中对蜜蜂、蝴蝶和食蚜蝇进行了采样,并评估了石灰质草原面积、质量与连通性、农业景观配置以及农业环境计划对物种丰富度和个体多度的影响。尽管石灰质草原面积是蜜蜂和蝴蝶物种丰富度的重要预测因子,对濒危物种、本地花卉资源与筑巢位点以及小田块规模等景观特征的影响最为显著,但…… # 景观管理可促进破碎化高价值生境中的传粉者丰富度 https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dncjsxm90 ## 数据与文件结构说明 本研究配套的数据与代码对应论文《景观管理可促进破碎化高价值生境中的传粉者丰富度》,DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2024.2686 ### 文件与变量 #### 文件:Biegerl_data_Rcode_ProceedingsB.zip **文件说明:** 文件1:**Biegerl_R_code_ProceedingsB.Rmd**:用于复现本研究结果的分析R脚本。 文件2:**Landscape_data.csv**:包含本研究响应变量(传粉者物种丰富度与个体多度)及所用预测因子的数据集: 变量说明: Site_ID = 石灰质草原/研究样地标识符 long = 经度 lat = 纬度 region = 研究样地所在区域(下弗兰肯或上弗兰肯) WB_abun = 独居蜂个体多度 WB_spec = 独居蜂物种丰富度 WB_abun_endang = 濒危独居蜂……
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2025-01-08
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