Klebelsberg Kunó in Szeged, Hungary

Count Kuno von Klebelsberg (13 November 1875, Pécska – 12 October 1932) was a Hungarian politician, who served as Minister of the Interior and Minister of Cultureof the Kingdom of Hungary between the two world wars. Klebelsberg was born in Magyarpécska, Austria-Hungary (today Pecica, Arad County,Romania). After World War I, the Treaty of Trianon and the ravages of the civil war, Klebelsberg assumed the position of Minister of the Interior in 1921, a post which he filled until the following year. Afterwards, he served as Minister of Culture (1922–1931) and introduced many educational reforms throughout Hungary. Klebelsberg helped create elementary schools in the countryside, began the modernisation of numerous universities, and created the foreign Hungarian cultural institute Collegium Hungaricum to create awareness of Hungarian culture in other countries. Klebelsberg is also famous for introducing a progressive policy on scholarships for university students. Klebelsberg, however, was controversial with his ideology of Hungarian supremacy, which attributed superior value to Hungarian ethnic culture over the minority ethnic cultures of the former Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (Serb, Slovak, Romanian, Jewish etc.). After the Trianon Treaty, Klebelsberg's ideology and educational reforms directly served the territorial revisionist and chauvinistic claims of the Hungarian regimes during the governor Miklos Horthy's reign. Klebelsberg was antisemitic blaming the entire Hungarian Jewry for the bourgeois liberal and communist revolutions and governments of 1918 and 1919, respectively,for the loss of territories associated with Trianon Treaty. In a dramatic outburst in 1924, he asked the Jews to give back Greater Hungary promising in exchange to lift the numerus clausus, the first introduced in 20th century Europe in the early 1920s. This object is part of Scan The World. Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email [e-mail] to find out how you can help.Scanned : Photogrammetry (Processed using Agisoft PhotoScan)库诺·冯·克莱贝尔斯贝格伯爵（Count Kuno von Klebelsberg，1875年11月13日生于佩奇卡，1932年10月12日逝世）是匈牙利政治家，两次世界大战期间曾担任匈牙利王国的内政大臣与文化大臣。克莱贝尔斯贝格出生于奥匈帝国的马扎尔佩奇卡（今罗马尼亚阿拉德县佩奇卡）。 第一次世界大战结束后，历经《特里亚农条约》签订与内战的重创，克莱贝尔斯贝格于1921年就任内政大臣，任期至1922年。此后他于1922年至1931年担任文化大臣，在匈牙利全境推行多项教育改革：他推动建立乡村基础教育体系，牵头完成多所大学的现代化改造，并创立了匈牙利海外文化学院（Collegium Hungaricum），以在海外传播匈牙利文化。此外，克莱贝尔斯贝格还因推行针对大学生的奖学金进步政策而广受关注。 不过，克莱贝尔斯贝格的匈牙利至上主义意识形态颇具争议：该意识形态将匈牙利主体民族文化置于前奥匈帝国境内各少数民族（塞尔维亚族、斯洛伐克族、罗马尼亚族、犹太族等）文化之上。《特里亚农条约》签订后，他的意识形态与教育改革直接服务于霍尔蒂·米克洛什摄政时期匈牙利政权的领土修正主义与沙文主义主张。克莱贝尔斯贝格持有反犹立场，将1918年资产阶级自由革命、1919年共产主义革命及各自对应的政权失败，归咎于整个匈牙利犹太族群，并将《特里亚农条约》项下的领土割让损失也归罪于他们。1924年他曾发表过激言论，要求犹太族群"归还大匈牙利"，并承诺以此为交换取消配额制（numerus clausus）——该制度于20世纪20年代初在欧洲率先推行。 本条目隶属于扫描世界（Scan The World）项目。扫描世界是MyMiniFactory推出的非营利性倡议，旨在打造全球范围内可供公众免费获取的可3D打印雕塑、艺术品与地标建筑数字档案库。该项目为开源社区协作项目，若您身边有合适的藏品并希望参与贡献，可发送邮件至[e-mail]了解参与方式。本次扫描采用摄影测量技术，使用Agisoft PhotoScan软件处理完成。