FUNDAMENTALS OF MODERN TEACHING METHODS OF TEACHING THE SCIENCE OF SOIL MECHANICS, SOIL AND FOUNDATIONS

effective methods of using modern teaching methods in the teaching of soil mechanics, soil and foundation science and its methodology. As part of reclamation systems, hydraulic structures performing various functions will be built. Their structural parameters are calculated on the basis of special engineering calculations on the basis of geological and hydrogeological conditions of the construction site, the climate of the construction site, the size of the water body at the disposal of the facility and other similar indicators. In addition to the technical, functional and economic requirements for any hydraulic structure, it must also meet the artistic and architectural requirements. Therefore, personnel majoring in "Operation of hydraulic structures and pumping stations” must have sufficient knowledge and skills in the field of soil science and foundation.现代教学方法在土力学（soil mechanics）、土与基础科学及其研究方法论教学中的有效应用。作为围垦系统的组成部分，各类兼具不同功能的水工结构（hydraulic structures）将被兴建，其结构参数需结合施工现场的地质与水文地质条件、场地气候、设施管控范围内的水体规模及其他同类指标，通过专项工程计算确定。除需满足水工结构通用的技术、功能与经济要求外，此类结构还必须符合艺术与建筑设计相关规范。因此，主修‘水工结构与泵站运行’专业的从业人员，必须具备土与基础科学领域的扎实知识与实操技能。