The associations between all 3D strain, cardiac twist, and baseline clinical variables.

Data are expressed as coefficient (p value).Abbreviations: BMI: body mass index, SBP: systolic blood pressure, DBP: diastolic blood pressure, HR: heart rate, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate, BNP: brain natriuretic peptide, HTN: hypertension. DM: diabetes, CAD: coronary artery disease.The strain parameters were expressed and calculated as the “absolute values” in 3D longitudinal strain and 3D circumferential strain.The associations between all 3D strain, cardiac twist, and baseline clinical variables.