Characteristics of patients with TBI.

TBI: trauma brain injury; ED:emergence department; RCTs: randomized controlled trials; ICP+: intracranial pressure monitoring; ICP-: no intracranial pressure monitoring; AIS: abbreviated injury score; GCS: glasgow coma scale; GOSE: the extended glasgow outcome scale; FIM: functional independence measure; GOS: glasgow outcome scale; ISS: injury severity score; AIS: abbreviated injury scale; CSF: cerebrospinal fluid; EVD: external ventricular drain; NOS: newcastle - ottawa quality assessment scale; NA: not available.* Data from correspondence author.†A paper with NOS score ≥7 points was regarded as the paper with high-quality study.TBI：创伤性脑损伤（trauma brain injury, TBI）；ED：急诊科（emergency department, ED）；RCTs：随机对照试验（randomized controlled trials, RCTs）；ICP+：颅内压监测组（intracranial pressure monitoring, ICP+）；ICP-：无颅内压监测组（no intracranial pressure monitoring, ICP-）；AIS：简明损伤量表（abbreviated injury scale, AIS）；GCS：格拉斯哥昏迷量表（Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS）；GOSE：扩展格拉斯哥预后量表（Extended Glasgow Outcome Scale, GOSE）；FIM：功能独立性评定量表（Functional Independence Measure, FIM）；GOS：格拉斯哥预后量表（Glasgow Outcome Scale, GOS）；ISS：损伤严重程度评分（Injury Severity Score, ISS）；CSF：脑脊液（cerebrospinal fluid, CSF）；EVD：脑室外引流装置（external ventricular drain, EVD）；NOS：纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评价量表（Newcastle-Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale, NOS）；NA：无可用数据（not available, NA）。 * 数据来自通讯作者。 † 纽卡斯尔-渥太华质量评价量表评分≥7分的研究被视为高质量研究。