Table S1-S8, Figure S1-S3, and Supplementary text for Detrital zircon REE and tectonic settings (20230803-1)

Text S1: Detailed sample descriptions and analytical methods.Fig. S1 Tectonic framework of the Lhasa terrane (modified from Zhu et al., 2011), showing the sampling locations.Fig. S2 Photographs(A and B) and photomicrographs(C and D) of the paragneisses from the Nyainqentanglha Groupand Nyingchi Complex. Q = quartz; Pl = plagioclase; L = lithics; Bt = biotite; M = muscovite.Fig. S3 Concordia plots and typical cathodoluminescence images of zircons from the paragneisses of the Nyainqentanglha Groupand Nyingchi Complex. n = total number of analyses. The data filtering rules are consistent with those of Fig. 4. The data are available in Table S7. The dashed circles represent the locations of U-Pb dating and REE analyses. Green andblue numbers represent the zircon 206Pb/238U agesand analytical numbers, respectively.Table S1 U-Pb dating and REE data of detrital zircons from typical modern tectonic settings and their calculation results.Table S2 U-Pb dating and REE data of detrital zircons from the modern river sands in the USA and their calculation results.Table S3 U-Pb dating and REE data of detrital zircons from the Late Permian sediments, SW China and their calculation results.Table S4 U-Pb dating and REE data of detrital zircons from major continents in the world and their calculation results.Table S5 Summary of the records of the branches of the Neo-Tethyan, Paleo-Tethyan, and Proto-Tethyan oceans in the Lhasa terrane.Table S6 Summary of compiled detrital zircon REE samples of the Lhasa terrane.Table S7 U-Pb dating and REE data of detrital zircons from the Lhasa terrane and their calculation results.Table S8 U-Pb age and REE analysis results of standard zircons.