The communication of the tracheostomized patient: an integrated review

ABSTRACT It is an integrative review aiming at knowing the scientific production and analyze the strategies on the communication of the tracheostomized patient. The search on the site of the Virtual Health Library (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde - BVS), with the descriptors "communication and tracheostomy", resulted in publications of the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde - LILACS), International Literature (MEDLINE), and Coleciona SUS databases. Scientific articles published between 2001 and 2015 were considered, as they represented the period of the greatest scientific production involving adults, and unrestrictedly for Spanish, English and Portuguese idioms or the type of study. Sixteen (16) publications, comprising 15 articles and 1 thesis, were selected, which were classified by categories: knowledge, communication and supporting resources. From the analyzed publications, it is verified that the concern on the communication of tracheostomized patients has been an increasing theme in the context of the scientific production in the past decade.摘要：本研究为一篇整合性综述，旨在梳理气管切开患者沟通相关的科研产出，并分析其沟通策略。研究在虚拟健康图书馆（Virtual Health Library，BVS）平台，以“沟通与气管切开术”为检索词开展检索，最终获取拉丁美洲与加勒比卫生科学文献数据库（Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde，LILACS）、国际医学文献数据库（MEDLINE）以及Coleciona SUS的相关文献。本研究纳入2001年至2015年间发表的科研文献，该时段为成人相关气管切开研究科研产出最为活跃的时期；检索语言不限，涵盖西班牙语、英语、葡萄牙语，且研究类型无限制。最终共筛选纳入16篇文献，包括15篇期刊论文与1篇学位论文，按知识、沟通及辅助资源三大类别进行归类。经对纳入文献的分析证实，近十年来，气管切开患者的沟通问题已成为科研产出领域中愈发受关注的研究主题。