CONDITIONS AND DETERMINANTS FOR THE FORMATION OF TOURISM SERVICE CLUSTERS: INTERNATIONAL INSIGHTS AND REGIONAL APPLICATIONS

This article explores the key conditions and determinants for forming tourism service clusters, drawing on international experiences and examining their applicability in regional contexts. It highlights critical factors influencing cluster formation, including infrastructure, stakeholder collaboration, policy frameworks, innovation, and digital technologies. Comparative analysis of global case studies demonstrates how effective cluster strategies enhance service efficiency, competitiveness, and sustainable regional development. The study also discusses the potential adaptation of these approaches to emerging tourism markets, providing recommendations for policymakers and industry stakeholders to optimize cluster formation and socio-economic outcomes.本文借鉴国际成熟经验，探讨旅游服务集群（tourism service clusters）形成的核心条件与决定因素，并考察其在不同区域语境中的适用性。本文重点剖析影响集群形成的关键要素，包括基础设施建设、利益相关方协同合作、政策制度框架、创新实践以及数字技术应用。通过对全球多组典型案例的比较分析，本文论证了高效的集群发展策略可有效提升服务效率、行业竞争力与区域可持续发展能力。本研究同时探讨了将此类策略适配至新兴旅游市场的潜在可行性，并为政策制定者与行业利益相关者提供优化集群形成路径、提升社会经济成效的针对性建议。