TPRoGI: a comprehensive rock glacier inventory for the Tibetan Plateau using deep learning

An inventory of 44,273 rock glaciers, covering approximately 6,000 km2, across the Tibetan Plateau, was compiled using remote sensing and DeepLabv3+, a kind of deep learning model. The file in the format of a shapefile contains the boundary of each rock glacier as vectors in the Coordinate Reference System of EPSG:4326-WGS 84. The associated attribute table includes rock glacier ID, source data, date of mapping, mapper’s name, reviewer’s name, additional information, latitude (units: degrees), longitude (units: degrees), subregion of rock glacier, rock glacier area (units: m2), mean elevation of rock glacier (units: m), median elevation of rock glacier (units: m), minimum elevation of rock glacier (units: m), maximum elevation of rock glacier (units: m), mean slope of rock glacier (units: degrees), median slope of rock glacier (units: degrees), minimum slope of rock glacier (units: degrees), maximum slope of rock glacier (units: degrees), aspect of rock glacier (units: degrees), mean annual air temperature (units: °C), mean annual ground temperature (units: °C), annual precipitation (units: mm), annual potential incoming solar radiation (units: kWh/m2). The corresponding names for the table fields are ‘ID’, ‘SOUR_DATA’, ‘MAP_DATE’, ‘MAPPER’, ‘REVIEWER’, ‘ADDI_INF’, ‘LAT’, ‘LON’, ‘SUBREGION’, ‘AREA’, ‘ELE_MEAN’, ‘ELE_MEDIAN’, ‘ELE_MIN’, ‘ELE_MAX’, ‘SLO_MEAN’, ‘SLO_MEDIAN’, ‘SLO_MIN’, ‘SLO_MAX’, ‘ASPECT’, ‘MAAT’, ‘MAGT’, ‘AP’, ‘PISR’.本数据集依托遥感技术与深度学习模型DeepLabv3+，在青藏高原范围内整编得到共计44273处石冰川（rock glacier），总面积约6000平方千米。数据以Shapefile格式存储，包含EPSG:4326-WGS 84坐标系下的各石冰川矢量边界。关联属性表涵盖以下信息：石冰川编号、源数据、制图日期、制图人员姓名、审核人员姓名、附加信息、纬度（单位：度）、经度（单位：度）、石冰川子区域、石冰川面积（单位：平方米）、石冰川平均海拔（单位：米）、石冰川海拔中位数（单位：米）、石冰川最低海拔（单位：米）、石冰川最高海拔（单位：米）、石冰川平均坡度（单位：度）、石冰川坡度中位数（单位：度）、石冰川最小坡度（单位：度）、石冰川最大坡度（单位：度）、石冰川坡向（单位：度）、年平均气温（单位：摄氏度）、年平均地温（单位：摄氏度）、年降水量（单位：毫米）、年潜在入射太阳辐射（单位：千瓦时/平方米）。各属性字段对应名称依次为：‘ID’、‘SOUR_DATA’、‘MAP_DATE’、‘MAPPER’、‘REVIEWER’、‘ADDI_INF’、‘LAT’、‘LON’、‘SUBREGION’、‘AREA’、‘ELE_MEAN’、‘ELE_MEDIAN’、‘ELE_MIN’、‘ELE_MAX’、‘SLO_MEAN’、‘SLO_MEDIAN’、‘SLO_MIN’、‘SLO_MAX’、‘ASPECT’、‘MAAT’、‘MAGT’、‘AP’、‘PISR’。