Portrait of a Stoic at The State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg

Cleanthes (c. 330 BC – c. 230 BC), of Assos, was a Greek Stoic philosopher and successor to Zeno, as the second head (scholarch) of the Stoic school in Athens. Originally a boxer, he came to Athens where he took up philosophy, listening to Zeno's lectures. He supported himself by working as water-carrier at night. After the death of Zeno, c. 262 BC, he became the head of the school, a post he held for the next 32 years. Cleanthes successfully preserved and developed Zeno's doctrines. He originated new ideas in Stoic physics, and developed Stoicism in accordance with the principles of materialism and pantheism. Among the fragments of Cleanthes' writings which have come down to us, the largest is a Hymn to Zeus. His pupil was Chrysippus who became one of the most important Stoic thinkers. This object is part of Scan The World. Scan the World is a non-profit initiative introduced by MyMiniFactory, through which we are creating a digital archive of fully 3D printable sculptures, artworks and landmarks from across the globe for the public to access for free. Scan the World is an open source, community effort, if you have interesting items around you and would like to contribute, email [e-mail] to find out how you can help.Scanned : Photogrammetry (Processed using Agisoft PhotoScan)克利安西（Cleanthes，约公元前330年—约公元前230年）出身阿索斯（Assos），是古希腊斯多葛派哲学家，为芝诺（Zeno）的继任者，兼任雅典斯多葛学派的第二任学派领袖（scholarch）。他早年曾为拳击手，抵达雅典后投身哲学研究，聆听芝诺的讲学，并于夜间以挑水维持生计。约公元前262年芝诺逝世后，他接任该学派领袖，任期长达32年。克利安西成功传承并发展了芝诺的学说，在斯多葛物理学（Stoic physics）中提出了创新性思想，并依据唯物主义（materialism）与泛神论（pantheism）的原则完善了斯多葛主义。在流传至今的克利安西著作残篇中，篇幅最长的是《致宙斯颂》（Hymn to Zeus）。他的弟子克律西波斯（Chrysippus）乃是最为重要的斯多葛主义思想家之一。 本藏品隶属于“扫描世界（Scan The World）”项目。扫描世界是由MyMiniFactory推出的非营利性倡议项目，旨在打造涵盖全球各地可3D打印雕塑、艺术品与地标的数字档案库，供公众免费获取使用。该项目采用开源社区协作模式，若您身边有合适的藏品并希望参与贡献，可发送邮件至[e-mail]了解参与方式。扫描方式：摄影测量法（使用Agisoft PhotoScan软件处理）