Basic genetic measures for major population clusters of European wolves, identified by PCA and STRUCTURE analyses, based on data from 67,784

Observed and expected heterozygosity (Hobs and Hexp) are shown with standard error (SE) and 95% confidence intervals (CI).†Finland, Latvia, Russia, Belarus (south region), and Poland. Excluding outliers from western and northern Belarus, and Russia.观测杂合度（observed heterozygosity, Hobs）与期望杂合度（expected heterozygosity, Hexp）已与标准误（standard error, SE）及95%置信区间（95% confidence intervals, CI）一同展示。† 芬兰、拉脱维亚、俄罗斯、白俄罗斯南部地区及波兰。需排除白俄罗斯西部、北部区域与俄罗斯境内的异常值。