Output of PERMANOVA analyses.

(a) using parasite genetic distance (COI mitochondrial gene) as the dependent variable and host species (species identity) and sampling site (area of endemism) as explanatory variables. Outputs of the full model (both explanatory variables together) and separate models for each explanatory variable are shown. (b) Output of pairwise PERMANOVA analyses using genetic distances (COI mitochondrial gene) of parasites as the dependent variable and all the pairs of explanatory variables (host species and area of endemism). (XLSX)