Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014 - Marine (Not current release)

The Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014 provides both spatial and text information about government, Indigenous and privately protected areas for continental Australia. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current to 30 June 2014. The terrestrial component of the database has been previously released in 1997, 2000, 2002, 2004, 2006, 2008 2010 and 2012.\n\nThis version, provides both spatial and text information about off-shore protected areas in both state and Commonwealth waters. State and Territory conservation agencies supplied data current for 30 June 2014. This is the seventh version of the CAPAD- Marine database, with previous versions published in 1997, 2002, 2004, 2008 2010 and 2012. \n\nCAPAD provides a snapshot of protected areas that meet the IUCN definition of a protected area:\n\n"A protected area is an area of land and/or sea especially dedicated to the protection and maintenance of biological diversity, and of natural and associated cultural resources, and managed through legal or other effective means" (IUCN 1994).\n\nThe Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy (DOE) publishes a summary of the CAPAD data biennially on its website at http://www.environment.gov.au/capad\n\n This version of CAPAD 2014-Marine is a public / downloadable dataset available for use through the CC-BY licencing model. \n\nCommercial users: Commercial users should note the availability of a more descriptive dataset for Commonwealth Marine Reserves. It is recommended for use in commercial applications as it includes additional information about management arrangements for Commonwealth Marine Reserves. This dataset is available under Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial license from:\nhttp://intspat01.ris.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7B2E8DD19C-1B93-4D90-BD1C-128DDC4A2998%7D\n\n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\nIMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR MARINE USERS – TRANSITIONAL ARRANGEMENTS\nThe process for developing management plans has been completed for the five Commonwealth marine reserve networks declared around Australia and the Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve. Until the new management plans come into effect transitional management arrangements are in place. Under these transitional arrangements, there are no changes "on the water" for users in the new areas added to the Commonwealth marine reserve estate. If people hold an existing approval to undertake activities within Commonwealth marine reserves or the now-revoked Coral Sea Conservation Zone, they are able to continue to operate under the terms of the existing approval. No additional administrative requirements apply.\n\nThe management plan for the South-east Network came into effect on 1 July 2013 with the management plans for the South-west, North-west, North and Temperate East Networks and the Coral Sea Commonwealth Marine Reserve are under review. More information is available at http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves\n ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nMain attributes in the database include:\n\nNAME: the name of the protected area. \n\nTYPE: the type of protected area according to the protected area establishment mechanism. \n\nTYPE_ABBR: the abbreviation of the TYPE.\n\nTYPE abbreviations include:\n\n AQR = Aquatic Reserve\n CA = Conservation Area \n CMR = Commonwealth Marine Reserve\n DPAA = Dugong Protection Area (A)\n DPAB = Dugong Protection Area (B)\n DS = Dolphin Sanctuary\n FHAA = Fish Habitat Area (A)\n FHAB = Fish Habitat Area (B)\n FHPA = Fish Habitat Protection Area\n IPA = Indigenous Protected Area\n LS = Rock Lobster Sanctuary\n MAR = Marine Reserve\n MCA = Marine Conservation Area\n MMA = Marine Management Area\n MNNR = Marine National Nature Reserve\n MNP = Marine National Park\n MNR = Marine Nature Reserve\n MP = Marine Park\n MR = Marine Reserve\n MS = Marine Sanctuary\n NP = National Park\n NR = Nature Reserve\n SH = Shipwreck Reserve\n\n\nIUCN: the IUCN protected area management category ascribed by the Managing authority, as outlined in the publication: CNPPA/WCMC "Guidelines for Protected Area management categories". Gland: IUCN, 1994. (ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1).\n\n Definitions include:\n IA Strict Nature Reserve: managed mainly for science;\n IB Wilderness Area: managed mainly for wilderness protection;\n II National Park: managed mainly for ecosystem protection;\n III Natural Monument: managed mainly for conservation of specific natural features;\n IV Habitat / Species Management Area: managed mainly for conservation through management intervention;\n V Protected Landscape / Seascape: managed mainly for landscape/seascape conservation and recreation;\n VI Managed Resource Protected Area: managed mainly for the sustainable use of natural ecosystems.\n\nGAZ_AREA: area in hectares as described in the nomination document (e.g. parliamentary gazettal), to the nearest hectare. Some protected areas do not have a specific area in the designation.\n\nGIS_AREA: area in hectares based on current spatial data and an Albers equal area projection for Australia. \n\nGAZ_DATE: the first gazettal or proclamation date that established any protected area at this site. \n\nLATEST_GAZ: the date of the most recent gazettal or proclamation to add land to the protected area. It can be the same date as the GAZ_DATE.\n\nNRS_PA: This attribute indicates the status of the protected area as part of the National Reserve System (NRS). "Y" = a protected area located within the Commonwealth, State and Territory jurisdiction. "N" = a protected area that does not meet the NRS criteria. "ND" = a protected area that does not meet NRS criteria, but compliments the NRS with sympathetic management.\n\n\nSTATE: The state is the state that the protected area is located in. COM = protected areas located in Commonwealth Waters.\n\nAUTHORITY: The Authority responsible for the management of the protected area mechanism.\n\nAUTHORITY abbreviations include:\n \nDOE = Australian Government, Department of the Environment\nGBRMPA = Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority\nIMG = Indigenous Management Group\nNSW_DPI = NSW Department of Primary Industries\nNT_PWCNT= Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NT\nPIRSA = Primary Industries and Resources SA\nQLD_DEEDI = QLD Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation\nQLD_DPIF = QLD Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry\nQLD_NPRSR = Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing\nSA_DEWNR = South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources \nTAS_DPIPWE = Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment\nVIC_DEPI = Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries\nWA_DOF = Western Australian Department of Fisheries\nWA_DPAW = Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife\n\n\nDATASOURCE: Describes the source of the data for the protected area, values are:\n\nDATA SOURCE abbreviations include:\n \n\nDOE = Australian Government, Department of the Environment\nGBRMPA = Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority\nNSW_DPI = NSW Department of Primary Industries\nNT_PWCNT= Parks and Wildlife Commission of the NT\nPIRSA = Primary Industries and Resources SA\nQLD_DEEDI = QLD Department of Employment, Economic Development and Innovation\nQLD_DPIF = QLD Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry\nQLD_NPRSR = Queensland Department of National Parks, Recreation, Sport and Racing\nSA_DEWNR = South Australian Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources \nTAS_DPIPWE = Tasmanian Department of Primary Industries, Parks, Water and Environment\nVIC_DEPI = Victorian Department of Environment and Primary Industries\nWA_DOF = Western Australian Department of Fisheries\nWA_DPAW = Western Australian Department of Parks and Wildlife\n\n\nGOVERNANCE: Records the type of governance that has management and decision making responsibility. G = Government, J = Joint.\n\nENVIRON: Protected areas in the Marine CAPAD dataset are classified as 'M'. Marine components of terrestrial parks are included in CAPAD (terrestrial) as Environ= 'B' (Both).\n\nX_COORD: is the longitude in decimal degrees east within the object closest to the centre of the object using the Geodetic Datum of Australia 1994.\n\nY_COORD: is the latitude in decimal degrees south within the object closest to the centre of the object using the Geodetic Datum of Australia 1994.\n\nOBJECTID *, Shape *, SHAPE.AREA and SHAPE.LEN are automatically generated ESRI attributesCC - Attribution (CC BY)\nThis dataset is available under the CC-BY data licensing model and users are required to acknowledge the Australian Government, Department of the Environment as the source of the data in any of their uses. When citing the data please use ‘Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database (CAPAD) 2014, Commonwealth of Australia 2014’.\nThe data is supplied to the Commonwealth for compilation by States and Territories of Australia and custodianship rests with the source agencies. A list of the agencies is available in the acknowledgements section of the metadata entry. \n\nThis CAPAD data has been supplied to the Commonwealth for compilation over a 3 month time frame and has taken several months to get to publication stage. Please note that the information supplied is not up-to-date at the time of publication and release by the Commonwealth. \n\nIt is the responsibility of the person using the CAPAD dataset to always check the metadata for the currency date within each jurisdiction and if required seek advice from the individual agencies on details of more recent gazettals of protected areas.

澳大利亚保护地协作数据库（Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database, CAPAD）2014版涵盖澳大利亚大陆范围内政府、原住民及私人所有保护地的空间与文本信息。各州及领地的保护机构提供了截至2014年6月30日的最新数据。该数据库的陆域部分此前曾于1997、2000、2002、2004、2006、2008、2010及2012年发布。

本版数据集同时涵盖州管辖海域及联邦管辖海域内的近海保护地空间与文本信息，各州及领地保护机构提供的最新数据截至2014年6月30日。本版为CAPAD海洋数据库的第7个版本，此前的发布版本分别为1997、2002、2004、2008、2010及2012年版。

CAPAD收录的保护地均符合国际自然保护联盟（International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN）对保护地的定义：“保护地是指专门用于保护和维持生物多样性，以及自然及相关文化资源，并通过法律或其他有效手段进行管理的陆地及/或海域”（IUCN，1994年）。

澳大利亚联邦环境与能源部（Department of the Environment and Energy, DOE）每两年会在其官方网站http://www.environment.gov.au/capad发布CAPAD数据集的摘要。

本CAPAD 2014海洋版为可公开下载的数据集，采用知识共享署名（CC-BY）许可协议进行授权。

商业用户须知：针对联邦海洋保护区，另有信息更为详尽的数据集可供使用。鉴于该数据集包含联邦海洋保护区的管理安排相关补充信息，推荐将其应用于商业场景。该数据集采用知识共享署名-非商业使用许可协议，获取链接为：http://intspat01.ris.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7B2E8DD19C-1B93-4D90-BD1C-128DDC4A2998%7D

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海洋用户重要须知——过渡性管理安排
澳大利亚周边已公告的5处联邦海洋保护区网络及珊瑚海联邦海洋保护区的管理计划编制工作已完成。在新管理计划生效前，将实施过渡性管理安排。根据该过渡安排，新增纳入联邦海洋保护区体系的区域内，用户的海上活动无任何变更。若您已持有在联邦海洋保护区或已撤销的珊瑚海保护区开展活动的现有许可，可继续按照原许可条款开展活动，无需额外履行行政手续。

东南海洋保护区网络的管理计划已于2013年7月1日生效，西南、西北、北部及温带东海洋保护区网络与珊瑚海联邦海洋保护区的管理计划目前正处于审议阶段。更多信息可访问http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves查询。
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数据集核心属性如下：

NAME：保护地名称。

TYPE：根据保护地设立机制划分的保护地类型。

TYPE_ABBR：TYPE字段的缩写。

TYPE字段缩写说明如下：
AQR = 水生保护区
CA = 保护地
CMR = 联邦海洋保护区
DPAA = 儒艮保护区（A类）
DPAB = 儒艮保护区（B类）
DS = 海豚保护区
FHAA = 鱼类栖息地（A类）
FHAB = 鱼类栖息地（B类）
FHPA = 鱼类栖息地保护区
IPA = 原住民保护地
LS = 岩龙虾保护区
MAR = 海洋保护区
MCA = 海洋保护地
MMA = 海洋管理区
MNNR = 海洋国家自然保护区
MNP = 海洋国家公园
MNR = 海洋自然保护区
MP = 海洋公园
MR = 海洋保护区
MS = 海洋保护区
NP = 国家公园
NR = 自然保护区
SH = 沉船保护区

IUCN：由管理机构认定的IUCN保护地管理类别，依据《CNPPA/WCMC 保护地管理类别指南》（IUCN，1994年，瑞士吉朗：ISBN: 2-8317-0201-1）划分。

IUCN保护地管理类别定义如下：
IA 严格自然保护区：主要用于科学研究
IB 荒野保护区：主要用于荒野保护
II 国家公园：主要用于生态系统保护
III 自然遗迹保护区：主要用于特定自然遗迹的保护
IV 栖息地/物种管理区：主要通过管理干预开展保护工作
V 保护地景观/海景：主要用于景观/海景保护及休闲活动
VI 资源管理型保护地：主要用于自然生态系统的可持续利用

GAZ_AREA：提名文件（如议会公告）中载明的保护地面积，单位为公顷，取整至最近公顷数。部分保护地在设立时未明确具体面积。

GIS_AREA：基于当前空间数据及澳大利亚阿尔伯斯等面积投影坐标系计算的保护地面积，单位为公顷。

GAZ_DATE：首次在该地点设立保护地的公告或宣布日期。

LATEST_GAZ：最近一次对该保护地进行面积扩张的公告或宣布日期，该日期可与GAZ_DATE相同。

NRS_PA：该属性用于标识保护地是否属于国家保护区系统（National Reserve System, NRS）。取值说明：“Y”代表该保护地位于联邦、州或领地管辖范围内；“N”代表该保护地不符合NRS标准；“ND”代表该保护地虽不符合NRS标准，但通过契合的管理方式对NRS体系形成补充。

STATE：保护地所在的行政区域。其中“COM”代表该保护地位于联邦管辖海域。

AUTHORITY：负责保护地管理的主管机构。

主管机构缩写说明如下：
DOE = 澳大利亚联邦环境部
GBRMPA = 大堡礁海洋公园管理局
IMG = 原住民管理小组
NSW_DPI = 新南威尔士州第一产业部
NT_PWCNT = 北领地公园与野生动物委员会
PIRSA = 南澳第一产业与资源部
QLD_DEEDI = 昆士兰州就业、经济发展与创新部
QLD_DPIF = 昆士兰州农业、渔业与林业部
QLD_NPRSR = 昆士兰州国家公园、休闲、体育与赛马部
SA_DEWNR = 南澳环境、水利与自然资源部
TAS_DPIPWE = 塔斯马尼亚州第一产业、公园、水利与环境部
VIC_DEPI = 维多利亚州环境与第一产业部
WA_DOF = 西澳渔业部
WA_DPAW = 西澳公园与野生动物部

DATASOURCE：说明保护地数据的来源，取值如下：
数据来源缩写说明如下：

DOE = 澳大利亚联邦环境部
GBRMPA = 大堡礁海洋公园管理局
NSW_DPI = 新南威尔士州第一产业部
NT_PWCNT = 北领地公园与野生动物委员会
PIRSA = 南澳第一产业与资源部
QLD_DEEDI = 昆士兰州就业、经济发展与创新部
QLD_DPIF = 昆士兰州农业、渔业与林业部
QLD_NPRSR = 昆士兰州国家公园、休闲、体育与赛马部
SA_DEWNR = 南澳环境、水利与自然资源部
TAS_DPIPWE = 塔斯马尼亚州第一产业、公园、水利与环境部
VIC_DEPI = 维多利亚州环境与第一产业部
WA_DOF = 西澳渔业部
WA_DPAW = 西澳公园与野生动物部

GOVERNANCE：记录承担管理与决策职责的治理类型。“G”代表政府治理，“J”代表联合治理。

ENVIRON：海洋版CAPAD数据集中的保护地分类为“M”。陆地公园的海洋部分纳入陆域CAPAD数据集，此时ENVIRON字段取值为“B”（即同时包含陆地与海洋属性）。

X_COORD：采用1994澳大利亚大地基准面，以十进制度为单位的保护地对象中心点经度（东经）。

Y_COORD：采用1994澳大利亚大地基准面，以十进制度为单位的保护地对象中心点纬度（南纬）。

OBJECTID *、Shape *、SHAPE.AREA 及 SHAPE.LEN 为ESRI自动生成的属性。
本数据集采用知识共享署名（CC-BY）许可协议，用户在使用过程中需注明数据来源为澳大利亚联邦环境部。引用该数据集时，请标注为“澳大利亚保护地协作数据库（Collaborative Australian Protected Areas Database, CAPAD）2014版，澳大利亚联邦2014年发布”。

本数据集由澳大利亚各州及领地向联邦政府提交用于汇编，数据保管权归属于各来源机构。机构清单可在元数据条目的致谢部分查询。

本次CAPAD数据集的提交汇编周期为3个月，从提交到最终发布耗时数月。请注意，联邦政府发布本数据集时，其中所载信息并非最新版本。

使用CAPAD数据集的用户需自行核对元数据中各管辖区域的信息更新日期，如需获取最新保护地公告的相关细节，可联系对应机构咨询。