TABLE 6 in The cave hyena den of Grotta Guattari (San Felice Circeo, central Italy): first faunal and environmental data from the MIS 4 deposit

TABLE 6. — Remains analysed divided by species with the ratio of gnawed to non-gnawed remains from Grotta Guattari, Antro del Laghetto. The number of identified specimens (NISP) are 222 excluded 87 isolated teeth and tooth fragments and 37 with unobservable surfaces, total 346. TaxaNISP AnalysedNISP with gnaw.NISP with gnaw.%Crocuta spelaea Goldfuss, 1823481429.2Equus ferus Boddaert, 178512541.2Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 17585480.0Megaloceros giganteus (Blumenbach, 1799)9888.8Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758715881.7Dama dama (Linnaeus, 1758)2150.0Cervidae Gray, 1821241979.2Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827514792.1Total NISP22215670.2Mammal large size1005454.2Mammal medium size904651.0Indeterminate72426035.9Total Indeterminate91436049.4Total remains113651643表6 —— 瓜塔里洞（Grotta Guattari）与拉盖托洞穴（Antro del Laghetto）出土的经分析兽骨遗存按物种分类统计，附啃咬遗存与非啃咬遗存的占比。经鉴定的标本数（Number of Identified Specimens, NISP）初始统计为222，剔除87件孤立牙齿及牙碎片、37件表面不可观测的标本后，总有效标本数为346。 | 分类群 | 总NISP | 分析样本数 | 啃咬样本占比(%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 洞鬣狗（Crocuta spelaea Goldfuss, 1823） | 48 | 14 | 29.2 | | 野马（Equus ferus Boddaert, 1785） | 12 | 5 | 41.2 | | 野猪（Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758） | 5 | 4 | 80.0 | | 大角鹿（Megaloceros giganteus Blumenbach, 1799） | 9 | 8 | 88.8 | | 马鹿（Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758） | 71 | 58 | 81.7 | | 黇鹿（Dama dama Linnaeus, 1758） | 2 | 1 | 50.0 | | 鹿科（Cervidae Gray, 1821） | 24 | 19 | 79.2 | | 原牛（Bos primigenius Bojanus, 1827） | 51 | 47 | 92.1 | | 总NISP | 222 | 156 | 70.2 | | 大型哺乳动物 | 100 | 54 | 54.2 | | 中型哺乳动物 | 90 | 46 | 51.0 | | 未定类群 | 724 | 260 | 35.9 | | 未定类群总计 | 914 | 360 | 49.4 | | 遗存总计 | 1136 | 516 | 43 |