智慧文体馆可视化 综 合 管 理 解 决 方 案

一.建设目标建设文体馆综合安防系统的目的，在于采用一套软件管理平台，对各个安防分项系统进行集中控制和管理，统一数据库对所有分项系统前端的采集数据进行存储与分发，并提供统一的操作界面，实现各系统的资源共享、业务整合与联动等。系统建设按照建设部《智能建筑设计标准》（GB/T 50314-2015）等有关文件规定以及国家、地方关于加强文体馆综合安防系统信息化建设的指示精神，文体馆综合安防系统的规划建设要本着“高起点、高效率”的原则，以安防事件的事前防范、事中处理、事后分析提供有效的技术支持为基本要求，建立起“人防部署到位、物防设施完善、技术手段先进、应急处置高效”的集管理、防范、控制于一体的安全保障体系，对各类事件做到预知、预判、预防、预警和有效处置，切实加强安全保障能力和应急响应能力。本方案以某文体馆综合安防管理平台为核心，综合集成视频监控、报警、停车场管理、智能一卡通、可视对讲等系统，通过上层文体馆综合安防管理平台的统一协调实现各应用子系统间的资源共享与信息互通，可根据需要融合物业管理、社区管理及其他安防管理等系统，从而达到管理便捷性、数据直观性，实现各应用子系统之间的智能化联动和处置突发事件的应急指挥。1） 一体化集成应用考虑到文体馆综合安防各类技术防范系统联动化、集成化的需要，系统架构应考虑跨系统、跨平台互连通用，将原本独立运行、信息屏蔽的诸多应用子系统进行横向协同，实现多个系统业务的综合管理，包括智能化联动等，充分发挥系统整体应用价值。2） 业务实用化文体馆综合安防系统的整体设计以提升安保管理工作人员监控效能为立足点，面向安保管理，不断向业务实用化迈进，最大限度地提升其信息化管理水平。3） 便捷的操作体验系统交互界面设计人性化，使系统维护更方便快捷，界面设计友好，能够让用户快速掌握操作方式，用户可通过Web页面、客户端、手机、iPad等对系统进行访问与控制，方便远程管理。4） 智能运维系统的稳定性是实现安防目标的基础，而文体馆综合安防涉及的系统及设备类型多，布点零散，系统应实现智能运维功能，对系统内的设备运行状况进行监视和管理，提高运维效率。5） 智能化分析应用文体馆综合安防系统应考虑融合先进的智能化技术，以实现“无人值守”、缩短操作时间等，可有效降低值班人员的日常工作量，增强文体馆综合安防的整体安保能力，真正实现向科技要效率。二、建设内容建设一套以文体馆综合安防管理平台（iSecure Center）为核心的综合安防系统，它包括以下子系统：1）周界防范子系统；2）视频监控子系统；3）停车场子系统（出入口控制、车位诱导与反向寻车）；4）一卡通子系统（门禁、可视对讲、电梯层控、巡更、人员通道、访客等），推荐以人脸为认证介质的智能一脸通子系统；5）综合管控子系统（实现报警事件联动和上墙）；6）运维管理（实现对设备和平台的运行维护）；三、设计思路系统设计过程中充分考虑了各个子系统的信息共享要求，对各子系统进行结构化和标准化设计，通过系统间的各种联动方式将其整合成一个有机的整体，使之成为一套整体的、全方位的文体馆综合安防系统，达到人防、物防和技防充分融合的目的。1） 总体设计一步到位在系统总体设计中，充分利用文体馆综合安防管理平台的集成性、开放性、扩展性，实现各子系统的管理和信息最大程度的共享，同时考虑今后系统的扩充及增容等。2） 子系统独立分控、总体集成每个子系统既可独立工作，也可通过文体馆综合安防管理平台与其它子系统有机地协同工作、联动防范，构成一个完整的安全技术防范体系。系统操作与处理在统一的人机界面完成，实现分散监视、控制和集中管理、统一调度的目的。3） 安防措施综合而全面、业务联动系统设计中采取多种安全防范措施，以求达到周密、到位的安全防范目的。文体馆综合安防系统主要由视频监控、报警、停车场、智能一卡通、可视对讲、动环等子系统组成。基于文体馆综合安防管理平台，系统将实现各项业务间的联动管理，如报警子系统探测到警情、门禁子系统识别到强行开门、停车场子系统发现黑名单车辆后，可通过文体馆综合安防管理平台设置触发视频监控子系统进行抓图、弹窗显示、录像存储，同时联动平台控制端与对应语音通道开始对讲、发送短信或邮件通知管理人员等，实现众多联动功能。四、设计原则文体馆综合安防系统要求在设计中采用先进、集成、安全、可靠的技术，同时考虑功能需求的变化和应用技术的快速发展，要求整个系统性能具有开放性、标准化、可扩展、性价比高，以此确保系统建成为技术先进、实用可靠、经济合理、具有国内外先进水平的综合安防系统。Ø 组件化统一软件技术架构以组件化方式构成产品，文体馆综合安防管理平台集成了消息中间件、数据库服务、分布式缓存、应用容器、事件分发、流媒体转发、设备接入、存储接入、短信接入、邮件接入等各类服务，由各个组件承载相关服务能力，提供平台及支撑组件的各种功能需求。文体馆综合安防管理平台业务组件主要包括：视频监控、门禁管理、停车场、入侵报警、行车监控、考勤管理、食堂消费管理、梯控、可视对讲、访客管理、巡更、人脸监控、图上监控、电视墙、网络管理、安保区域管理、安保用户管理、安保基础数据、安保区域管理，各组件间可以方便的根据自身功能需要相互调用，功能复用的同时也完善了自身的能力。Ø 可伸缩性文体馆综合安防管理平台根据项目规模和应用场景，设计时考虑了各服务的水平扩展能力，尤其是设备接入、流分发、流存储、事件、数据库等关键服务。系统容易出现的性能瓶颈的问题点，考虑到这些状况，文体馆综合安防管理平台采用分布式设计，平台可根据物理服务器资源及服务容量情况，将平台内组件独立部署到不同服务器，提升组件的可用物理资源，提升其容量及稳定性。并且对于部分关键服务比如媒体网关（负责媒体转发），通过部署集群，以支持大规模大带宽要求的流媒体转发。对于业务体量小或者资源缩容的情况，也可将服务重新部署到少量的服务器或者部署到单台服务器中。满足根据业务动态调整资源容量的需要。同时还采用各种技术支持对大规模应用，采用反向代理、分布式缓存、事件分发机制等技术来提升响应速度、减少各环节交互的性能损失，提高系统运行流畅度。Ø 可维护性文体馆综合安防管理平台界面设计人性化，采用B/S管理、C/S操作模式、APP辅助，使系统管理和维护更方便快捷，无论是系统管理中，对各业务的参数配置管理；运维管理中，对系统各服务参数配置；还是对前端监控的远程控制、检索、回放录像资料、日志查询等都通过WEB方式来完成，界面交互友好，能够让用户快速掌握操作方式，并同时支持桌面应用和移动应用。平台自带运行管理中心，提供服务运行监控，日志采集、告警，运行参数调整等各类平台运维功能，并且支持将掉线的服务自动远程控制启动，或者通过界面人工触发重启或者停止服务，方便平台使用的运行维护。Ø 多层次的安全设计文体馆综合安防管理平台从设备、网络、主机、数据、应用多个层面考虑各类安全防护点并采用多种安全控制策略。设备层面：访问存储设备、前端设备等各类设备均需通过设备的身份认证才能访问。网络层面：访问平台支持https访问，敏感数据传输统一经过安全认可的加密方式加密后传输，对非本地局域网的外网通过映射少量端口即可访问平台。主机层面：通过操作系统防火墙控制非平台使用端口的访问。数据层面：针对敏感数据，尤其像是密码数据无明文落地，数据加密满足当前业界安全要求的加密标准，产品开发过程中禁止组件使用过时不安全的加密算法。应用层面：服务端的调用有IP白名单控制，禁止陌生不受信服务器访问平台服务；提供统一的用户身份认证、服务接口访问认证，要求用户页面需要登录认证，服务接口调用需要服务接口认证；并且用户登录密码数据采用防篡改及不可逆算法进行加密，防止密码泄露及被篡改风险。Ø 可扩展性文体馆综合安防管理平台组件化设计，组件分为业务（可分为行业业务组件、共性业务组件）、通用服务、基础环境多层架构，平台包含这几层组件，可对每一层面组件进行能力扩充，通过对已有组件进行升级扩展能力，或者通过新增组件扩展能力，以此来支持平台自身规模扩展或功能扩展。平台支持扩展包机制，可通过扩展包进行组件能力调整或者能力扩展；平台支持组件运行过程中安装或者卸载，满足平台不同时期的不同能力需求及资源充分利用率。文体馆综合安防管理平台为通用综合安防产品，对于行业综合安防产品可在综合安防产品基础上开发行业业务组件，结合从通用综合安防产品中裁剪掉行业综合安防产品不需要的组件，组合构建成行业综合安防产品。Ø 高兼容性文体馆综合安防管理平台对前端接入设备的兼容能力：全面兼容全系列海康、大华等国内主流厂商监控设备，平台支持ONVIF设备接入，兼容国内外主流的报警主机：Bosch、Honeywell等，而且通过设备厂商提供稳定的SDK与主流协议，兼容SONY、Samsung、Axis等多个厂商设备。Ø 支持多架构组合 文体馆综合安防管理平台满足模数混合架构（摄像机-编码器-CVR/云存储、摄像机-硬盘录像机）、纯数字架构（网络摄像机-CVR/NVR/云存储）等不同的架构方式，满足安防系统的实际应用需求。1) 模数混合监控架构前端采用模拟摄像机，经过编码器编码后通过网络传输，在集中存储服务器中或者云存储进行统一存储，或者直接通过DVR进行编码和存储，或采用模拟摄像机与网络数字摄像机并存模式。2) 纯数字监控架构前端采用高清网络摄像机或者标清网络摄像机作为图像采集和数字化编码，经过网络传输，采用NVR进行分布式存储或者采用CVR、云存储等中心存储设备进行集中存储。

1. Construction Objectives
The purpose of constructing the integrated security protection system for cultural and sports venues is to adopt a software management platform for centralized control and management of various security subsystems, use a unified database to store and distribute the collection data from the front ends of all subsystems, and provide a unified operation interface to realize resource sharing, business integration and linkage among various systems. In accordance with the relevant documents such as the Code for Design of Intelligent Building (GB/T 50314-2015) issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the instructions of the state and local governments on strengthening the informatization construction of the integrated security protection system for cultural and sports venues, the planning and construction of the system shall adhere to the principles of "high starting point and high efficiency". Taking providing effective technical support for pre-event prevention, in-event handling and post-event analysis of security incidents as the basic requirements, a security guarantee system integrating management, prevention and control shall be established, featuring "well-planned manual defense, complete physical defense facilities, advanced technical means and efficient emergency response". This system will achieve advance awareness, advance prediction, prevention, early warning and effective disposal of various incidents, and effectively enhance the security guarantee capability and emergency response capability.

This solution takes the integrated security management platform for a certain cultural and sports venue as the core, comprehensively integrates systems such as video surveillance, alarm, parking lot management, smart one-card and video intercom. Through the unified coordination of the upper-layer integrated security management platform of the cultural and sports venue, resource sharing and information interconnection among various application subsystems are realized. Systems such as property management, community management and other security management can be integrated as needed, so as to achieve convenient management and intuitive data, and realize intelligent linkage among various application subsystems and emergency command for handling unexpected incidents.

1) Integrated and Unified Application
Considering the need for linkage and integration of various technical prevention systems for the comprehensive security of cultural and sports venues, the system architecture shall consider cross-system and cross-platform interconnection and generality. Multiple application subsystems that originally operated independently with information isolation shall be horizontally coordinated to realize comprehensive management of multiple system services including intelligent linkage, giving full play to the overall application value of the system.

2) Practical Business Orientation
The overall design of the integrated security system for cultural and sports venues is based on improving the monitoring efficiency of security management staff, focusing on security management, advancing towards practical business continuously, and maximizing the level of informatization management.

3) User-friendly Operation Experience
The system interaction interface is designed to be humanized, making system maintenance more convenient and fast. The interface is friendly, allowing users to quickly master the operation mode. Users can access and control the system via Web pages, client terminals, mobile phones, iPads and other devices, facilitating remote management.

4) Intelligent Operation and Maintenance
The stability of the system is the basis for achieving security goals. The integrated security system for cultural and sports venues involves many types of systems and equipment, with scattered deployment points. The system shall realize the intelligent operation and maintenance function, monitor and manage the operating status of equipment in the system, and improve operation and maintenance efficiency.

5) Intelligent Analysis and Application
The integrated security system for cultural and sports venues shall integrate advanced intelligent technologies to realize "unattended operation" and shorten operation time, effectively reducing the daily workload of on-duty personnel, enhancing the overall security capability of the comprehensive security of cultural and sports venues, and truly realizing efficiency improvement through technology.

## 2. Construction Content
A comprehensive security system with the integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues (iSecure Center) as the core shall be constructed, including the following subsystems:
1) Perimeter Defense Subsystem;
2) Video Surveillance Subsystem;
3) Parking Lot Subsystem (including access control, parking space guidance and reverse vehicle search);
4) One-card Subsystem (access control, video intercom, elevator floor control, patrol check, personnel passage, visitor management, etc.), recommending the smart one-card subsystem with face recognition as the authentication medium;
5) Comprehensive Control Subsystem (realizing alarm event linkage and display on the large screen);
6) Operation and Maintenance Management (realizing operation and maintenance of equipment and the platform);

## 3. Design Concept
In the process of system design, the information sharing requirements of each subsystem are fully considered, and each subsystem is designed in a structured and standardized way. Through various linkage modes among systems, they are integrated into an organic whole, forming a complete and all-round integrated security system for cultural and sports venues, so as to achieve the purpose of fully integrating manual defense, physical defense and technical defense.

1) One-step Overall Design
In the overall system design, the integration, openness and expandability of the integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues are fully utilized to realize the management of each subsystem and maximize information sharing, and the future system expansion and capacity increase are also considered.

2) Independent Subsystem Control and Overall Integration
Each subsystem can work independently, and can also cooperate and link with other subsystems via the integrated security management platform of the cultural and sports venue to form a complete security technical prevention system. System operation and processing are completed on a unified man-machine interface, realizing the purposes of decentralized monitoring and control, and centralized management and unified scheduling.

3) Comprehensive and Complete Security Measures and Business Linkage
Various security prevention measures are adopted in the system design to achieve thorough and comprehensive security prevention purposes. The integrated security system for cultural and sports venues is mainly composed of subsystems such as video surveillance, alarm, parking lot, smart one-card, video intercom and environmental monitoring. Based on the integrated security management platform of the cultural and sports venue, the system will realize linkage management among various businesses. For example, when the alarm subsystem detects an alarm, the access control subsystem identifies forced door opening, or the parking lot subsystem finds a blacklisted vehicle, the platform can trigger the video surveillance subsystem to take snapshots, pop up windows and store videos, meanwhile link the platform control terminal and corresponding voice channels for intercom, and send SMS or email notifications to managers, realizing various linkage functions.

## 4. Design Principles
The integrated security system for cultural and sports venues shall adopt advanced, integrated, safe and reliable technologies in the design, and consider the changes in functional requirements and the rapid development of application technologies. The entire system shall have the characteristics of openness, standardization, expandability and high cost-performance ratio, so as to ensure that the system is built into an integrated security system with advanced technology, practicality and reliability, economic rationality and domestic and international advanced level.

- Component-based Unified Software Technical Architecture
The product is constructed in a component-based manner. The integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues integrates various services including message middleware, database service, distributed cache, application container, event distribution, streaming media forwarding, device access, storage access, SMS access, email access, etc. Each component carries relevant service capabilities to provide various functional requirements for the platform and supporting components.
The business components of the integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues mainly include: video surveillance, access control management, parking lot, intrusion alarm, vehicle monitoring, attendance management, canteen consumption management, elevator control, video intercom, visitor management, patrol check, face monitoring, on-map monitoring, TV wall, network management, security area management, security user management and security basic data. Each component can conveniently call each other according to their own functional needs, improving their own capabilities while realizing function reuse.

- Scalability
The integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues considers the horizontal scaling capability of each service during design, especially key services such as device access, stream distribution, stream storage, event and database, according to the project scale and application scenarios. Considering the possible performance bottlenecks of the system, the platform adopts a distributed design. Components in the platform can be independently deployed on different servers according to physical server resources and service capacity, improving the available physical resources, capacity and stability of the components. For key services such as media gateways (responsible for media forwarding), clusters can be deployed to support streaming media forwarding with large-scale and high bandwidth requirements. For scenarios with small business volume or capacity reduction, services can be redeployed to a small number of servers or a single server, meeting the need for dynamically adjusting resource capacity according to businesses. At the same time, various technologies such as reverse proxy, distributed cache and event distribution mechanism are adopted to improve response speed, reduce performance loss in each link of interaction, and improve system operation smoothness.

- Maintainability
The interface of the integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues is designed to be humanized, adopting B/S management, C/S operation mode and APP assistance, making system management and maintenance more convenient and fast. Various operations including parameter configuration management of various businesses in system management, configuration of system service parameters in operation and maintenance management, remote control of front-end monitoring, retrieval and playback of video materials, log query, etc. can be completed via WEB mode. The interface is friendly, allowing users to quickly master the operation mode, and supporting both desktop applications and mobile applications. The platform has a built-in operation management center, providing service operation monitoring, log collection and alarm, operation parameter adjustment and other operation and maintenance functions, and supports automatically restarting offline services via remote control, or manually triggering restart or stop of services via the interface, facilitating the operation and maintenance of the platform.

- Multi-level Security Design
The integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues considers various security protection points from multiple levels including device, network, host, data and application, and adopts multiple security control strategies.
1. Device level: Access to various devices such as storage devices and front-end devices requires device identity authentication.
2. Network level: The platform supports HTTPS access, sensitive data transmission is encrypted with security-approved encryption methods, and the platform can be accessed via a small number of mapped ports for external networks other than the local area network.
3. Host level: Access to non-platform usage ports is controlled via operating system firewalls.
4. Data level: Sensitive data, especially password data, is not stored in plaintext, and data encryption meets current industry security encryption standards. Outdated and insecure encryption algorithms are prohibited in component development.
5. Application level: Server calls are controlled by IP whitelist, preventing access from untrusted servers. Unified user identity authentication and service interface access authentication are provided, requiring user page login authentication and service interface authentication for service interface calls. User login password data is encrypted with anti-tampering and irreversible algorithms to prevent password leakage and tampering risks.

- Extensibility
The integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues adopts component-based design, with components divided into multiple layers including business (divided into industry business components and common business components), general services and basic environment. The platform can expand capabilities at each layer by upgrading existing components or adding new components, supporting platform scale expansion or function expansion. The platform supports extension packages to adjust or expand component capabilities, and supports installation or uninstallation of components during operation, meeting different capability requirements and resource utilization efficiency in different periods. The platform is a general integrated security product, and industry integrated security products can be developed by adding industry business components based on the general product and cutting off unnecessary components.

- High Compatibility
The integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues has compatibility with front-end access devices: fully compatible with all series of domestic mainstream monitoring devices from Hikvision, Dahua and other manufacturers, supports ONVIF device access, and is compatible with domestic and foreign mainstream alarm hosts such as Bosch, Honeywell, etc. It also supports devices from multiple manufacturers such as SONY, Samsung, Axis via stable SDK and mainstream protocols provided by device manufacturers.

- Support for Multiple Architecture Combinations
The integrated security management platform for cultural and sports venues supports different architectures such as analog-digital hybrid architecture (camera - encoder - CVR/cloud storage, camera - DVR) and pure digital architecture (network camera - CVR/NVR/cloud storage), meeting actual application requirements of security systems.
1) Analog-digital hybrid monitoring architecture
The front-end uses analog cameras, which are encoded by encoders and transmitted via network, and stored uniformly in centralized storage servers or cloud storage, or encoded and stored directly via DVR, or adopts a mode of coexistence of analog cameras and network digital cameras.
2) Pure digital monitoring architecture
The front-end uses high-definition or standard-definition network cameras for image collection and digital encoding, transmitted via network, and stored distributedly via NVR or centrally via central storage devices such as CVR and cloud storage.

搜集汇总

背景与挑战

背景概述

该数据集详细介绍了一套智慧文体馆综合安防管理系统，通过集成视频监控、报警、停车场管理等子系统，实现资源共享与智能化联动。系统采用组件化设计，支持多种技术架构，具备高兼容性和可扩展性，旨在提升安保管理效率和应急响应能力。