Household Income and Consumption Expenditures Survey 2002 - Turkiye

Abstract
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Turkey Household Income and Consumption Expenditure Survey (HICES) started in Turkey in 1987. Since 2002 it has been conducted annually. The survey is one of the major sources that provide information on the socio-economic structures, living standards and consumption patterns of the households in Turkey.

Turkey HICES has the following objectives:
- obtain weights to calculate Consumer Price Index,
- monitor changes that occur in the consumption patterns of the households over time,
- compile data to estimate consumption expenditures for the National Accounts,
- determine poverty line and obtain other socio-economic indicators,
- obtain data required for studies on minimum wage determination.

2002 Household Income and Consumption Expenditures Survey was carried out between January 1 - December 31, 2002, with 800 sample households that changed each month. Approximately 650 and 150 households were from urban and rural areas respectively.

Geographic coverage
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National

Analysis unit
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- individuals;
- households.

A household is defined as a community, which is comprised of one or more members living together in the same housing or part of the housing unit, either with blood relationship or not, meeting the basic needs together and participating in management of the household.

Universe
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Private households in Turkey. Population in assisted living facilities, prisons, military barracks, hospitals, hotels, orphanages as well as immigrants were excluded from the study.

Kind of data
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Sample survey data [ssd]

Sampling procedure
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Stratified multi-stage systematic sampling method was used in the survey.

Households were selected from urban and rural areas of Turkey. Settlements with population equal to or more than 20,001 belonged to the urban areas. Settlements with population equal to or less than 20,000 belonged to rural areas.

The sample frame for the survey was obtained from two sources:

- information from General Building Census realized by the SIS in 2000 and Population 1 Numbering Work Form 2000 (for settlements with municipalities);
- 1997 General Census Results (for settlements without municipalities (villages)).

Sampling blocks were selected by probability proportional to size sampling (pps) from the blocks formed by using the above mentioned sample frames. Address listing survey was conducted in the selected blocks.

To select households, the address, education, employment status, occupation of the head of the household, status of property and heating system, total number of members, number of members 12 and older, and variables related to the agricultural data of the household were grouped, and sample units out of each block were systematically selected. A household was defined as the final sampling unit.

In case a sample household refused or could not participate in the survey, non-response section at the bottom of the questionnaire was filled out and substitution was used.

Mode of data collection
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Face-to-face [f2f]

摘要
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土耳其家庭收入与消费支出调查（HICES）始于1987年，自2002年起每年进行一次。该调查是提供有关土耳其家庭社会经济结构、生活水平与消费模式信息的主要来源之一。

土耳其HICES的目标包括：
- 获取权重以计算消费者价格指数，
- 监测家庭消费模式随时间的变化，
- 编制数据以估算国民账户的消费支出，
- 确定贫困线并获得其他社会经济指标，
- 获取用于最低工资确定研究的数据。

2002年家庭收入与消费支出调查于2002年1月1日至12月31日进行，共有800个样本家庭，每月更换一次。其中约650户和150户分别来自城市和农村地区。

地理覆盖范围
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全国

分析单元
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- 个人；
- 家庭。
家庭被定义为由一个或多个成员组成的社会群体，这些成员居住在同一住宅或住宅部分，无论是否有血缘关系，共同满足基本需求并参与家庭管理。

总体
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土耳其的私人家庭。排除在研究之外的有养老设施、监狱、军营、医院、酒店、孤儿院以及移民。

数据类型
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样本调查数据 [ssd]

抽样程序
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调查中采用了分层多阶段系统性抽样方法。

从土耳其的城市和农村地区选择了家庭。人口等于或超过20,001的定居点属于城市地区，人口等于或低于20,000的定居点属于农村地区。

调查的样本框架来源于两个来源：
- 2000年由SIS实施的通用建筑普查和2000年人口1号编号工作表（适用于设有市政机构的定居点）；
- 1997年通用普查结果（适用于无市政机构的定居点（村庄））。
通过上述样本框架形成的区块，使用概率成比例抽样（pps）方法选择抽样区块。在选定的区块中进行了地址调查。

为了选择家庭，将地址、教育、就业状况、户主职业、财产和供暖系统状况、总成员数、12岁以上成员数以及与家庭农业数据相关的变量进行分组，并对每个区块中的样本单位进行系统性选择。家庭被定义为最终的抽样单位。

如果样本家庭拒绝或无法参与调查，则在问卷底部的非响应部分填写，并使用替代方法。

数据收集方式
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面对面 [f2f]