Data from: A social-ecological database to advance research on infrastructure development impacts in the Brazilian Amazon

Recognized as one of the world's most vital natural and cultural resources, the Amazon faces a wide variety of threats from natural resource and infrastructure development. Within this context, rigorous scientific study of the region's complex social-ecological system is critical to inform and direct decision-making toward more sustainable environmental and social outcomes. Given the Amazon's tightly linked social and ecological components and the scope of potential development impacts, effective study of this system requires an easily accessible resource that provides a broad and reliable data baseline. This paper brings together multiple datasets from diverse disciplines (including human health, socio-economics, environment, hydrology, and energy) to provide investigators with a variety of baseline data to explore the multiple long-term effects of infrastructure development in the Brazilian Amazon.

作为全球最为重要的自然与文化资源之一，亚马孙（Amazon）流域正面临来自自然资源开发与基础设施建设的多重威胁。在此背景下，对该区域复杂的社会-生态系统开展严谨的科学研究，对于为决策提供科学支撑并引导其迈向更可持续的环境与社会目标至关重要。鉴于亚马孙流域社会与生态要素紧密耦合，且潜在开发影响范围广泛，对该系统开展有效研究亟需一种易于获取的资源，以提供全面可靠的基线数据集。本研究整合了来自多学科领域（涵盖人类健康、社会经济学、环境科学、水文学与能源科学）的多组数据集，旨在为研究人员提供各类基准数据，以探究巴西亚马孙流域基础设施建设所带来的多重长期影响。