Avifaunal diversity study of Pakhibitan Ecopark, 2023 (October-December)

The Avifaunal diversity study of Pakhibitan, Ecopark is published by Nature Mates-Nature Club under WBHIDCO Pakhibitan Project in Pakhibitan, Ecopark, Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal, India. This sampling event was performed in a selected point located in the marshlands covered with elephant grass (Typha sp.) of Pakhibitan surrounded by medium-sized trees and bushes. In the summer (April-May), the maximum temperature of the area reaches around 41°C. During the winter (December-February), the temperature drops to 9°C while the average rainfall is 1836.5 mm per year. The soil type is alluvial because it is located in the Indo-Gangetic plain. This dataset includes all the birds recorded in a span of three months from October to December 2023. All the birds are identified till the species level. A total of 105 species of birds were recorded belonging to 46 families and 16 order. Along with birds diversity we also mentioned temperature, humidity and wind speed in the dataset. This dataset also includes the life stage, activity, and behavior of the observed birds.

本数据集为印度西孟加拉邦加尔各答纽敦生态公园帕基比坦区域的鸟类区系多样性研究成果，由自然之友-自然俱乐部（Nature Mates-Nature Club）依托WBHIDCO帕基比坦项目发布。本次采样点位设于帕基比坦区域内一片以香蒲属（Typha sp.）象草为优势植被的沼泽地带，周边环绕中大型乔木与灌丛。该区域夏季（4-5月）最高气温可达41℃左右；冬季（12月至次年2月）气温可降至9℃，年平均降水量为1836.5毫米。由于地处印度恒河平原，该区域土壤类型为冲积土。本数据集收录了2023年10月至12月三个月间记录到的全部鸟类，所有鸟类均鉴定至物种层级。本次调查共记录到鸟类105种，隶属于16目46科。除鸟类多样性数据外，数据集同步收录了调查期间的气温、相对湿度与风速数据，此外还包含观测个体的生命阶段、活动状态与行为特征。