THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF ACHIEVING MACROECONOMIC STABILITY IN ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

This article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of achieving macroeconomic stability through innovative development of national and regional economies. The paper analyzes the impact of innovative development on national and regional economic efficiency, economic growth rates, and social welfare. From a theoretical perspective, macroeconomic stability is associated with ensuring price stability, employment, financial system stability, and social well-being. Methodologically, approaches such as economic monitoring, strategic planning, the development of innovative infrastructure, and ensuring financial stability are described as the main tools. The article highlights the role of innovative development in increasing production efficiency, strengthening export potential, harmonizing regional development, and ensuring socio-economic stability. The abstract provides a scientific and practical basis for understanding the strategy of ensuring macroeconomic stability through the innovative development of national and regional economies. Keywords: economic stability, national economy, regional economy, innovation, innovative development, investment, technological modernization, social welfare, production efficiency, export potential, strategic planning, financial stability, competitiveness, territorial development, scientific and technological infrastructure.本文致力于研究通过国家与区域经济(national and regional economies)创新发展实现宏观经济稳定(macroeconomic stability)的理论与方法论基础。本文分析了创新发展(innovative development)对国家及区域经济效率、经济增速与社会福祉的影响。从理论层面而言，宏观经济稳定与维持物价稳定(price stability)、充分就业、金融体系稳定(financial system stability)及社会福祉息息相关。在方法论层面，经济监测(economic monitoring)、战略规划(strategic planning)、创新基础设施建设以及维护金融稳定(financial stability)等路径被视作核心工具。本文着重阐明了创新发展在提升生产效率(production efficiency)、增强出口潜力(export potential)、协调区域发展以及维护社会经济稳定(socio-economic stability)中的作用。本摘要为理解通过国家与区域经济创新发展实现宏观经济稳定的战略提供了科学与实践依据。关键词：经济稳定、国民经济、区域经济、创新、创新发展、投资、技术现代化、社会福祉、生产效率、出口潜力、战略规划、金融稳定、竞争力、区域发展、科技基础设施。