EVALUATION OF ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY: PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS, AND CLINICAL OUTCOMES

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. It is associated with increased maternal and fetal morbidity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of anemia among pregnant women, identify associated risk factors, and assess its impact on pregnancy outcomes.妊娠期贫血仍是一项重大公共卫生议题，在低收入及中等收入国家尤为突出。其与孕产妇及胎儿的患病风险升高密切相关。本研究旨在明确妊娠女性群体的贫血患病率，甄别相关危险因素，并评估贫血对妊娠结局的影响。