قادیانیوں-کا-منہج-تفسیرفکرونظر (Translation from Urdu: QADIYANI'S METHODOLOGY OF TAFSEER IN THE FIXATION OF MEANING - AN ANALYTICAL STUDY)

The Holy Quran, due to its unique style, eloquence and brevity has many distinctive miraculous features. These peculiarities can not be explained and elaborated without the skill and expertise in classical Arabic language. But it has to be kept in mind that though very important, language has a secondary rank in the deduction of commandments from Quran. The negative aspects related to deduction of meaning based on only language aspects and not the considering the other factors inappropriately neglects the following: Fixation of meaning while considering the particular contexts. Consideration and regard to the meanings of the words which were in use at the occasion of divine revelation of Quran (use of those words can possibly change over the centuries and what is important is referring to the classical Arabic). Consideration towards understadnig the distinction between the actual meaning and the metaphorical meaning. Prefering the rational meaning of the words which can have various different meanings. Understanding the meaning in the light of interpretation provided by the Prophet ﷺ himself and his blessed companions We see that these prime pattersn of driving the correct meaning of Quranic verses are missing in the Qadyani methodology of Quranic exegesis and in their other books. This paper elaborates these and other relevant aspects in detail while providing detailed evidences and examples.《古兰经》（Holy Quran）因其独特的文体、雄辩的气韵与言简意赅的特质，具备诸多别具一格的神迹性特征。若无古典阿拉伯语（classical Arabic）的专业素养与娴熟驾驭能力，便无法对这些独特特质进行系统阐释与详尽解析。但需明确：尽管语言研究极为重要，在从《古兰经》中推演教法戒律的过程中，其仅居于次要地位。仅以语言维度为依据推导经文含义，却未考量其他相关因素的不当做法，会忽略以下要点：结合特定语境确定经文含义；考量《古兰经》降示天启之时所使用的词汇的原始含义（此类词汇的语义历经数百年可能已发生演变，故而需以古典阿拉伯语为核心参照标准）；厘清词汇的字面含义与隐喻含义之间的界限；对具备多重语义的词汇，优先选取其理性层面的释义；依据先知穆罕默德（愿主福安之）及其尊贵的圣门弟子所传的诠释来理解经文内涵。我们不难发现，卡迪亚尼派（Qadyani）的《古兰经》注释方法论及其相关著作中，完全缺失了这些推导《古兰经》经文正确含义的核心范式。本文将结合详实的佐证与实例，对上述要点及其他相关内容展开详尽阐述。