Average impact of simulated FMD epizootics according to the risk perception of decision makers and to the geographic level at which the control strategy is chosen and applied.

1Standard deviation.2Optimal strategy: protective vaccination.3Optimal strategy: suppressive vaccination.4Optimal strategy: selective protective vaccination.5Million €.Note: National level: a single decision is taken and applied to the whole country. Regional level: specific decisions are taken and applied in each region.