TURISMO E ACESSIBILIDADE: UM ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO

This research is developed from research fulfilled in congruence with the development of the Master's dissertation in Tourism and Hospitality. It aims to assess the scientific production in Brazil on Tourism and Accessibility, and if it has
become recurrent in recent years. This theme is based on the consideration of the plurality of human physical forms. Therefore, it is applied a bibliometric study on the Catalog of Theses and Dissertations of the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (Capes) and in the annals of two of the main scientific events of Tourism in the country: Seminar of the National Association of Research and Graduate Studies in Tourism (Anptur), and Seminar of Research in Tourism of the Mercosur (Semintur). For the selection of papers, it is searched for binomials considered similar: ‘accessibility’; 'disabled people'; 'reduced mobility'; and ‘inclusive tourism’, considering relevant variations. From this, it is analyzed the predominance of terms in the titles, years of publication, recurrence of keywords, more productive authors, and referring educational institutions. Although there has been a greater recurrence in recent years, this research points out that, over time, a gradual increase in research, with attention to accessibility in tourism, has not been consolidated. In the researches, amid multiple approaches, the theme is associated with issues of hospitality and social inclusion, applied to different regions of the country. Thus, it is considered an emerging theme, which has been increasingly studied, especially since 2005, but which is still little explored, both for papers presented in events and Master's and Doctorate researches .

本研究基于与旅游与酒店管理硕士学位论文撰写要求相契合的研究工作形成，旨在评估巴西在旅游与无障碍领域的学术产出状况，并考察该领域近年来的研究是否已形成常态化发展趋势。本研究主题立足人类身体形态多样性的考量维度，据此采用文献计量学方法，对巴西高等教育人员发展协调局（Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel, CAPES）学位论文目录库，以及巴西两大顶级旅游学术会议的论文集——全国旅游研究与研究生教育协会研讨会（Anptur）论文集、南方共同市场旅游研究研讨会（Semintur）论文集进行分析。在论文筛选环节，本研究选取语义相近的主题词组合：无障碍（accessibility）、残疾人（disabled people）、行动不便（reduced mobility）以及包容性旅游（inclusive tourism），并纳入相关衍生变体开展检索。基于上述检索结果，本研究将分析论文标题中的高频术语、发表年份分布、关键词复现频次、高产作者及依托的教育机构。尽管近年来该领域的研究产出已呈现增长态势，但本研究发现，长期来看，聚焦旅游无障碍的研究热度并未得到持续巩固。现有研究中，尽管存在多元研究路径，但该主题始终与酒店管理及社会包容议题相关联，并应用于巴西境内不同地区。综上，旅游与无障碍主题属于新兴研究方向，自2005年起受关注程度持续提升，但无论是会议论文还是硕博学位论文，该领域的研究仍有待进一步深入挖掘。