Table 1 in Momordica charantia L. extracts against Aedes aegypti larvae

Table 1. Duration of development (A) and mortality (B) of Aedes aegypti in L3 larvae treated in a rearing environment with crude ethyl acetate extract (AcOEt) from the flowers and fruits of Momordica charantia. ApplicationLarval (days)Pupal (days)L3-Adult (days)1AX ± SDRX ± SDRX ± SDRControl12.2±2a4-151.7±0.5a1-313.5±1.8a5-16Testimony11±2b6-142.3±0.7b1-413±1.9ab9-15100 µg/mL7±1.2c****5-82.8±0.9b2-511±1.8c***8-13200 µg/mL10±1.4bc9-113±1.4b2-413±2.8ab11-15L3L4Pupa1BX ± SDR%X ± SDR%X ± SDR%Control0 ± 0a000000.3 ± 0.513-131.7Testimony0 ± 0ab00000000100 µg/mL17 ± 1.0c***2-786.7000000200 µg/mL19 ± 1.0d***2-596.7000000 Experiments with 20 A. aegypti larvae (L3) for each test and control group were performed in triplicate and with three repetitions. Mean and standard deviation (X ±SD).Range (R). Values followed by the same letter do not present significant differences. Significance levels through the Tukey test, represented as ****P<0.0001; ***P<0.0001.表1 苦瓜（Momordica charantia）花与果实粗乙酸乙酯（ethyl acetate, AcOEt）提取物处理的饲养环境中，3龄埃及伊蚊（Aedes aegypti）的发育时长（A）与死亡率（B） ### 发育时长（A） 各组别幼虫期、蛹期及3龄幼虫至成虫期的时长数据以平均值±标准差（$ar{X}$ ± SD）表示，取值范围（R）标注于数据后，同字母标注的数据无显著性差异。显著性检验采用Tukey检验，****与***均表示$P<0.0001$： | 组别 | 幼虫期（天） | 取值范围 | 蛹期（天） | 取值范围 | 3龄幼虫-成虫期（天） | 取值范围 | |------------|-------------|----------|-----------|----------|----------------------|----------| | 对照组 | 12.2±2a | 4-15 | 1.7±0.5a | 1-3 | 13.5±1.8a | 5-16 | | 试验组 | 11±2b | 6-14 | 2.3±0.7b | 1-4 | 13±1.9ab | 9-15 | | 100 μg/mL组| 7±1.2c**** | 5-8 | 2.8±0.9b | 2-5 | 11±1.8c*** | 8-13 | | 200 μg/mL组| 10±1.4bc | 9-11 | 3±1.4b | 2-4 | 13±2.8ab | 11-15 | ### 死亡率（B） 各组别各发育阶段的相关指标以平均值±标准差（$ar{X}$ ± SD）与取值范围（R）表示： | 组别 | 3龄幼虫指标 | 取值范围 | 4龄幼虫指标 | 取值范围 | 蛹指标 | 取值范围 | 成虫指标 | 取值范围 | |------------|-------------|----------|-------------|----------|-------|----------|----------|----------| | 对照组 | 0±0a | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.3±0.5 | 13-13 1.7| | 试验组 | 0±0ab | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 100 μg/mL组| 17±1.0c*** | 2-7 | 86.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | | 200 μg/mL组| 19±1.0d*** | 2-5 | 96.7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 注：本实验各实验组与对照组均以20只3龄埃及伊蚊幼虫为受试对象，共开展3次独立重复实验。