ISSUES OF USING FOREIGN EXPERIENCES IN THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CLUSTER IN UZBEKISTAN

In this article, the authors provide a detailed overview of the work being carried out in Uzbekistan on the transport and logistics cluster and the practice of applying foreign experience, assessing its status. In addition, the experience of transport and logistics clusters in developed countries is analyzed. Based on this, the article briefly discusses the issues of studying foreign experience and its effective implementation in our country. In particular, a comparative analysis of the experience of transport and logistics clusters in countries such as Finland, Japan, Russia, and Kazakhstan is made and a number of recommendations are given for its application in Uzbekistan.本文中，作者针对乌兹别克斯坦境内交通运输与物流集群（transport and logistics cluster）的相关建设工作、域外经验借鉴实践展开了详细综述，并对其发展现状进行了评估。此外，本文还对发达国家交通运输与物流集群的发展经验进行了系统分析。在此基础上，本文简要探讨了汲取域外先进经验并将其有效落地至本国的相关议题。具体而言，本文针对芬兰、日本、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦等国的交通运输与物流集群发展经验开展了对比分析，并就如何将相关经验适配应用于乌兹别克斯坦提出了若干政策建议。