ABSTRACT Objective: The preoperative evaluation is essential to prevent postoperative surgical complications. The present study aimed to establish quantitative and qualitative profiles of systemic di
ABSTRACT Gastroesophageal reflux disease occurs when gastric or duodenal contents flow back into the esophagus by retroperistalsis, which leads to several signs and clinical implications. The inciden
Chylothorax is associated with more aggressive lymph node management during lung cancer resection, particularly with complete and systematic lymph node dissection. It leads to significant postoperativ