Survey Dataset for the Study "Myths in Biology: Students' Opinions on Vaccination, Climate Change, GMOs and Evolution"

This dataset contains anonymized questionnaire responses of first-grade secondary school students related to myths and misconceptions about vaccination, climate change, genetically modified organisms and evolution. The data include information on gender, final grades in biology, physics and chemistry from 8th and 9th grade of primary school, type of school, interest in science subjects, conspiracy belief items (T01–T21), and self-assessed biology knowledge items (N01–N16). The data were collected using an anonymous and voluntary self-administered questionnaire conducted at school during regular lessons. Responses are fully anonymized. The dataset is intended for educational and non-commercial research use.本数据集收录初中一年级学生的匿名化问卷应答数据，内容涉及疫苗接种（vaccination）、气候变化（climate change）、转基因生物（genetically modified organisms）及进化（evolution）相关的迷思与认知误区。 数据涵盖性别信息、小学8、9年级的生物、物理、化学期末成绩、学校类型、理科科目学习兴趣、阴谋论信念条目（T01–T21）以及自我评估生物知识条目（N01–N16）。 本数据集通过常规课堂期间在校内开展的匿名自愿自填式问卷收集所得，所有应答均已完成完全匿名化处理。本数据集仅可用于教育及非商业性研究用途。