Patient safety: knowledge between multiprofessional residents

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the knowledge of multiprofesional residents in health about the security of the patient theme. Methods Cross-sectional study, quantitative, developed with graduate courses/residence specialties of health in a public university of Paraná, Brazil. Participants (n=78) answered a questionnaire containing nine objective questions related to patient safety. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, in proportion measures. The minimum 75% of correct answers was considered the cutoff for positive evaluation. Results The sample was predominantly composed of young people from medical programs. Almost half of the items evaluated (n=5) achieved the established positive pattern, especially those who dealt with the hand hygiene moments (98.8%) and goal of the Patient Safety National Program (92.3%). The identification of the patient was the worst rated item (37.7%). In the analysis by professional areas, only the Nursing reached the standard of hits established. Conclusion Knowledge of the residents was threshold.【摘要】 目的 评估巴西巴拉那州某公立大学卫生领域多专业住院医师对患者安全主题的认知水平。方法 本研究为横断面定量研究，依托该公立大学的卫生类研究生课程及住院医师专科培训项目开展。共纳入78名参与者，采用包含9道与患者安全相关的客观题的问卷进行调研。数据采用描述性统计学方法分析，以比例作为统计指标；将正确率≥75%设定为阳性评价的临界值。结果 研究样本以医学专业青年住院医师为主。近半数（5项）调研条目达到预设阳性评价标准，其中涉及手卫生时机（正确率98.8%）及国家患者安全计划（Patient Safety National Program）目标（正确率92.3%）的条目表现最优。患者身份识别相关条目得分最低，正确率仅为37.7%。按专业领域分层分析后，仅护理专业组达到预设阳性正确率标准。结论 本次调研中，住院医师的患者安全知识掌握水平尚处于临界状态。