In-Text Citation Patterns of Retracted Papers in Nature Index Journals

This dataset analyzes citations to 994 retracted articles published in Nature Index journals. It classifies how these citations are made, the context in which they appear, and how retracted articles continue to be referenced in scientific discourse. The dataset includes the following information: Type of citation: Indicates whether the citation is supportive, neutral, or critical. Cited DOI & Citing DOI: Unique identifiers for the retracted article and the citing paper. In-text citation section: Specifies where in the citing paper the citation appears (e.g., introduction, methods, discussion). In-text citation statement: The direct citation statement referencing the retracted study in the citing paper. Classification of citation statement: Categorization of how the retracted article is cited (e.g., supportive, neutral, critical). Metadata of citing papers: Title, publication year, authors, journal name, volume, issue, and publisher details. Editorial notices (corrections, expressions of concern, or retraction statements). Citation statistics: Total citing publications: The number of papers citing the retracted article. Total citation statements: The total number of individual references to the retracted article across different papers. Supporting citations: Citations that endorse the retracted study. Mentioning citations: Neutral references to the retracted study. Contrasting citations: Citations that criticize or refute the retracted study. This dataset provides a comprehensive resource for analyzing how retracted articles continue to receive citations in academic literature. Date: March 2025本数据集针对自然指数（Nature Index）期刊刊载的994篇撤稿论文的被引情况展开分析，对这些引用的生成方式、出现语境，以及撤稿论文在科学话语中持续被引用的模式进行分类研究。 本数据集涵盖以下信息： - 引用类型：用于标识该引用为支持性、中性抑或批判性引用。 - 被引DOI与引文DOI：撤稿论文与引用论文的唯一标识符。 - 文内引用章节：指明该引用在引用论文中的具体位置（例如引言、方法、讨论部分）。 - 文内引用语句：引用论文中直接提及该撤稿研究的原文片段。 - 引用语句分类：对撤稿论文的引用方式进行归类（例如支持性、中性、批判性）。 - 引用论文元数据：包含论文标题、发表年份、作者、期刊名称、卷期及出版方详细信息。 - 编辑通知（更正声明、关注声明或撤稿声明）。 - 引用统计数据： - 总引用论文数：提及该撤稿论文的论文总数量。 - 总引用语句数：跨不同论文中对该撤稿论文的单条引用总数量。 - 支持性引用：对该撤稿研究表示认可的引用。 - 中性引用：仅客观提及该撤稿研究的中立性引用。 - 批判性引用：对该撤稿研究持批评或驳斥态度的引用。 本数据集为分析撤稿论文在学术文献中持续被引用的现状提供了全面的研究资源。 数据集发布日期：2025年3月