Turkey's Presidential System data

In this research, we conducted a pre-post analysis. We analysed the impact of Turkey's transition to a presidential system by comparing economic and governance indicators for the pre-reform period (before 2018) and the post-reform period (2018 onwards). The analysis is based on annual data from 1996 to 2023 and focusses on key macroeconomic indicators like GDP growth, inflation, unemployment, and foreign direct investment inflows, as well as governance metrics like corruption, political stability, and government effectiveness.本研究开展了前后对照分析，通过对比改革前（2018年之前）与改革后（2018年及以后）的经济与治理指标，剖析土耳其向总统制过渡所产生的影响。本分析基于1996年至2023年的年度数据，重点关注国内生产总值（GDP）增长率、通货膨胀率、失业率、外商直接投资流入（Foreign Direct Investment Inflows）等核心宏观经济指标，以及腐败、政治稳定性、政府效能等治理维度指标。