Hydrological (CTD) and meteorological time series from Lauro Sodré and Boa Vista do Muriá, Curuçá, Pará, Brazil (Amazon coast), 2024–2026: data supporting an analysis of coastal environmental monitoring and artisanal oyster farming

This dataset contains the continuous environmental time series underlying a study of coastal environmental monitoring and its relationship with artisanal oyster farming in a community on the Brazilian Amazon coast, within the Mãe Grande de Curuçá Marine Extractive Reserve (RESEX), municipality of Curuçá, state of Pará. It comprises three types of records: In-situ hydrological monitoring (CTD) at two estuarine sites — Lauro Sodré (long-term, the primary site) and Boa Vista do Muriá (a shorter campaign used for inter-site comparison). Each CTD provides water level, water temperature, electrical conductivity, and derived practical salinity at a 10-minute interval. Meteorological monitoring from an automatic weather station at Lauro Sodré, recording air temperature, relative humidity, precipitation, wind, solar irradiance, UV index, and barometric pressure. A derived, analysis-ready hourly series combining station precipitation with the Lauro Sodré CTD variables, used for the correlation (wavelet coherence) analyses. The Lauro Sodré monitoring site is located at 0°50′48.81″ S, 47°53′04.54″ W; the weather station is approximately 1.15 km (straight line) from the oyster-farming area where the CTD is deployed. The Boa Vista do Muriá CTD site is located at 0°43′20.90″ S; 47°54′33.48″ W. Date/time fields are in local time (UTC−3).本数据集收录了巴西亚马逊海岸马埃格兰德-德库鲁萨海洋提取保护区（RESEX）内帕拉州库鲁萨市某社区的海岸环境监测及其与手工牡蛎养殖关联研究的数据基础——连续环境时间序列数据。数据集包含三类记录： 1. 两处河口站点的原位温盐深仪（CTD）水文监测数据：分别为长期主站点Lauro Sodré，以及用于站点间对比的短期监测站点Boa Vista do Muriá。每台温盐深仪以10分钟为间隔记录水位、水温、电导率，并导出实用盐度数据。 2. Lauro Sodré站点的自动气象站气象监测数据，涵盖气温、相对湿度、降水量、风速、太阳辐照度、紫外线指数及大气压力。 3. 经衍生处理的可直接分析小时级序列数据集，整合了站点降水量与Lauro Sodré站点的CTD变量，用于相关性（小波相干（wavelet coherence））分析。 Lauro Sodré监测站点的地理坐标为南纬0°50′48.81″、西经47°53′04.54″；该气象站距部署CTD的牡蛎养殖区域直线距离约1.15千米。Boa Vista do Muriá的CTD站点坐标为南纬0°43′20.90″、西经47°54′33.48″。所有日期时间字段均采用当地时间（UTC−3）。