FACTORS ENSURING ECOLOGICAL SUSTAINABILITY IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY

This article analyzes the theoretical and practical aspects of ensuring ecological sustainability in the regional economy. The interrelationship between maintaining ecological balance, rational use of natural resources, and economic development is scientifically substantiated. In addition, the main factors contributing to sustainable development in the regional economy are studied, including environmental policy, innovative technologies, green investments, and institutional mechanisms. Based on the results of the research, it is concluded that improving economic mechanisms, ensuring efficient use of resources, and developing an environmental management system play a crucial role in ensuring ecological sustainability.本文对区域经济生态可持续性保障的理论与实践维度展开分析。文中从科学层面论证了维持生态平衡、合理利用自然资源与经济发展三者之间的内在关联。此外，本文还研究了推动区域经济可持续发展的核心影响因素，涵盖环境政策、创新技术、绿色投资与制度机制四大范畴。基于研究成果，本文得出结论：完善经济运行机制、保障资源高效利用以及构建环境管理体系，对保障生态可持续性具有关键作用。