Gravestone, to translate
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This is perhaps the most famous and most visited cemetery in St. Petersburg. In a relatively small area around the Alexander Nevsky Monastery are four historic cemeteries - Lazarevskoe, Tikhvinskoe, Nikolskoe, and Kazache (Cossack), as well as the Church of the Annunciation - the first stone temple and mausoleum of St. Petersburg and the first resting place for the tsarist family. Today, all the cemeteries of the Alexander Nevsky Monastery are part of the State Museum of Urban Sculpture. In the 20th century, the graves of many prominent St. Petersburg residents that were deteriorating in dilapidated cemeteries were moved here. The monastery contains the graves of the writer Fyodor Dostoyevsky, famous composers Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Modest Mussorgsky, and Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, and numerous other luminaries.
这里或许是圣彼得堡最负盛名、到访人数最多的墓园集群。在亚历山大涅夫斯基修道院周边不大的范围内,坐落着四座历史悠久的墓园——拉扎列夫斯克耶墓园、季赫温斯克耶墓园、尼科利斯克耶墓园与卡扎克(哥萨克)墓园,另有报喜教堂:它是圣彼得堡首座石制宗教建筑与陵墓,亦是沙俄皇室的最初安葬之所。如今,亚历山大涅夫斯基修道院下辖的全部墓园均隶属于圣彼得堡城市雕塑国家博物馆。20世纪时,诸多安葬在破败失修墓园中的圣彼得堡杰出人士的遗骸被迁葬至此。该修道院长眠着作家费奥多尔·陀思妥耶夫斯基、著名作曲家彼得·柴可夫斯基、莫杰斯特·穆索尔斯基与尼古拉·里姆斯基-科萨科夫,以及众多其他领域的杰出人物。



